汉语话语“迟滞”现象的表达形式与表达功能

发布时间：2018-04-05 23:02

本文选题：“迟滞”现象　切入点：表达形式　出处：《湖北社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：汉语话语"迟滞"现象具有一系列结构、语义和表达上的基本特征;"迟滞"现象的语言表达方式主要有:一、话轮开始"迟滞"现象,主要是通过话轮开始的静默式停顿和填充式停顿构成的话语"迟滞"现象;二、话轮内部"迟滞"现象,是由"成分断续"、"成分重复"、"成分替换"以及"小句断续"等手段构成的"迟滞"现象;三、话轮尾部"迟滞"现象,主要是由单小句话轮或话轮末位小句谓语全部或局部缺省以及由填充词或关系词语引领停顿构成的"迟滞"现象。话语"迟滞"现象主要有两项表达功能:一、话语组织功能,主要用于更换话题、调整及控制话语结构;二、交际协调功能,主要用于确立话语交际的角色、协调交际关系等。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of "hysteresis" in Chinese discourse has a series of structural, semantic and expressive features, and the main linguistic expressions of the phenomenon of "stagnation" are as follows: first, the phenomenon of "hysteresis" at the beginning of the turn of speech;The phenomenon of "hysteresis" is mainly formed by the silent pause and the filling pause at the beginning of the wheel, the second is the phenomenon of "hysteresis" inside the wheel.It is a phenomenon of "hysteresis" which is composed of "component discontinuity", "component repetition", "component substitution" and "clause discontinuity".This phenomenon is mainly caused by the default of all or part of the predicate of the single clause or the final clause of the wheel, and the "hysteresis" phenomenon caused by the filling words or the relative words leading to the pause.The phenomenon of "hysteresis" has two main expressive functions: first, the function of discourse organization, which is mainly used to change the topic, adjust and control the structure of the discourse; second, the function of communication coordination is mainly used to establish the role of discourse communication and to coordinate the communication relationship.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学人文社会科学学部;
【分类号】：H146.3

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