商城方言语气词研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 06:35

本文选题：商城方言　切入点：语气词　出处：《信阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：语气词是人们在日常交际活动中频繁使用的一类虚词,它是人们表达情感态度的重要手段,对表情达意有着十分重要的作用。文章以商城方言中的语气词为研究对象,采用共时描写和历时研究相结合的方法对商城方言语气词的语气意义和语法功能进行探究,对个别语气词的来源进行追溯。通过将商城方言语气词与现代汉语和周边方言语气词的对比研究,尝试对商城方言语气词的语法特征和语用功能进行较为全面、细致的描述。文章内容共分为六部分:第一部分为引言。此部分对商城县的人文地理、历史沿革、语气词研究概况进行了介绍,对语气及语气词的一些概念、内涵进行了梳理,并对文章的研究方法、研究意义、语料来源和体例进行了说明。第二部分为商城方言语气词概况。本章介绍了商城方言语气词的书写形式、语音特点、商城方言语气词的分类和所表语气,对商城方言语气词的全貌进行了概括。第三部分为商城方言语气词的分类研究。根据语气词的句法分布,将商城方言语气词分为了句中语气词和句末语气词两类。介绍了19个商城方言语气词在各个句类中的具体使用情况。最后分析了商城方言语气词的连用情况。第四部分为商城方言语气词功能研究。归纳总结了商城方言语气词的表义功能,完句功能和篇章功能。第五部分为商城方言语气词特点。这一部分主要是将商城方言语气词与普通话基本语气词相对应的部分进行比较,探究两者之间的异同。除此之外,分析了商城方言语气词在使用上存在的差异性,发现这种差异性主要表现在年龄、地域和阶层上。第六部分为结语。通过以上各章节对商城方言语气词的分析,得出了关于商成方言语气词的五条结论,总结了文章中存在的不足之处,分析了后续研究的可能性。
[Abstract]:Modal words are a kind of function words that people frequently use in their daily communication activities. They are important means for people to express their emotional attitude and play a very important role in the expression of emotion.This article takes the mood words in Shangcheng dialect as the research object, uses the method of synchronic description and diachronic research to explore the modal meaning and grammatical function of the modal words in Shangcheng dialect, and traces the source of individual modal words.By comparing the modal words of Shangcheng dialect with those of modern Chinese and surrounding dialects, this paper attempts to give a more comprehensive and detailed description of the grammatical features and pragmatic functions of modal words in Shangcheng dialect.The article is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction.This part introduces the humanistic geography, historical evolution, the general situation of the research on mood and modal words, combs some concepts and connotations of mood and modal words, and studies the research methods and significance of the article.The source and style of the corpus are explained.The second part is a survey of mood words in Shangcheng dialect.This chapter introduces the writing form, phonetic characteristics, classification and mood of mood words in Shangcheng dialect, and generalizes the whole picture of mood words in Shangcheng dialect.The third part is the classification of mood words in Shangcheng dialect.According to the syntactic distribution of mood words, the modal words in Shangcheng dialect are divided into two categories: modal words in sentences and modal words at the end of sentences.This paper introduces the use of 19 mood words in Shangcheng dialect in various sentence categories.Finally, it analyzes the use of modal words in Shangcheng dialect.The fourth part is the study of the function of the modal words in Shangcheng dialect.This paper summarizes the functions of the modal words in Shangcheng dialect, including the function of expressing meaning, the function of concluding sentence and the function of text.The fifth part is the characteristics of mood words in Shangcheng dialect.This part mainly compares the corresponding parts of Shangcheng dialect mood words and Putonghua basic mood words, and explores the similarities and differences between them.In addition, this paper analyzes the differences in the use of mood words in Shangcheng dialect, and finds that the differences are mainly in age, region and stratum.The sixth part is the conclusion.Through the above chapters of the analysis of Shangcheng dialect mood words, this paper draws five conclusions about Shangcheng dialect mood words, summarizes the shortcomings of the article, and analyzes the possibility of follow-up research.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

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