现代汉语言说类话语标记研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 14:28

本文选题：言说词　切入点：话语标记　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在汉语话语标记中,有相当一部分是由言说词构成的,我们把这一类话语标记称为言说类话语标记,以往研究虽数量众多,但多限于个案的探究。因此,本文将重点讨论由汉语言说义成分“说”、“讲”、“言”、“话”构成的话语标记,我们根据形式和意义选取现代汉语中常用的言说类话语标记“说白了、说穿了、说透了”;“坦白地讲、坦率地讲、坦白讲、坦率讲”;“要而言之、总而言之、简而言之”;“总之一句话、一句话”这四组12个言说类话语标记为研究对象。本文分为五个部分。第一章绪论部分,主要说明本文的选题理由、研究意义和相关研究综述,并对本文的研究内容和范围、研究的理论基础、方法及语料来源加以说明。第二章对言说类话语标记进行界定,集中讨论言说类话语标记的结构方式、形式类型和语境特征,首先根据言说类话语标记的结构类型进行分类,其次从形式和功能两个角度对其进行了细致划分,包括“说白了、说穿了、说到底、坦率讲、坦白讲、坦白地讲、坦率地讲、要而言之、简而言之、总而言之、一句话、总之一句话”。第三章主要从言说类话语标记的语篇分布、管界问题、共性和内部差异等方面来考察言说类话语标记,言说类话语标记主要分布在小句、句子和段落中。在此基础上具体分析了言说类话语标记的管界问题,并探讨言说类话语标记的共性和内部差异。第四章主要以认知语言学中的人际互动理论为依据,辅加基本话语和元话语两个层面,考察了言说类话语标记的语篇组织功能、元语言功能、人际功能。第五章总结全文并指出研究中的不足。
[Abstract]:In Chinese discourse markers, some of them are made up of discourse words. We call this kind of discourse markers as verbal discourse markers. Although there are many researches in the past, they are mostly limited to the case study.Therefore, this paper will focus on the discourse markers, which are composed of "say", "speak", "say", "speech" and "dialect" in the Chinese language, and we will choose the discourse markers commonly used in modern Chinese according to their form and meaning."to be frank, to be frank, to be frank, to be frank, to be frank"; "to put it all in a nutshell," "in a word," these four groups of 12 verbal discourse markers are the subjects of study.This paper is divided into five parts.The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly explains the reason, significance and related research, and explains the content and scope of the research, the theoretical basis, the method and the source of the corpus.In the second chapter, we define the discourse markers, and focus on the structural patterns, formal types and contextual characteristics of discourse markers. Firstly, we classify them according to the structural types of discourse markers.Secondly, it is carefully divided from two angles of form and function, including "to put it bluntly, to put it bluntly, to put it bluntly, to be frank, to be frank, to be frank, to be frank, to be frank, to put it in a nutshell, in a word, in a word,"In a word, ".The third chapter examines the discourse markers from the aspects of discourse distribution, management problems, commonalities and internal differences. The discourse markers are mainly distributed in clauses, sentences and paragraphs.On the basis of this, the paper analyzes the management of discourse markers, and probes into the commonness and internal differences of discourse markers.Chapter four is based on the theory of interpersonal interaction in cognitive linguistics, supplemented by two levels of basic discourse and meta-discourse, to examine the discourse organization function, meta-linguistic function and interpersonal function of discourse markers.The fifth chapter summarizes the full text and points out the deficiencies in the research.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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