汉语句段的主从投射和嵌入投射

发布时间：2018-04-11 20:54

本文选题：主从投射 + 嵌入投射　；参考：《当代语言学》2017年02期

【摘要】：本文根据系统功能语法相关理念,对汉语句段主从投射和嵌入投射的句法语义特征进行尝试性探讨。文章指出,在以主从投射联结的汉语句段复合体中,投射与被投射两部分顺序相对固定,之间没有显性间断,投射动词一般不带重音,被投射部分表示为报道形式,没有联结词语,通常长度有限。嵌入投射主要是两种:一种是事实投射,被投射事实句段充当过程参与者成分;一种是被投射句段充当投射名词或事实名词的修饰语。事实投射可以出现在言语、心理、关系过程。内涵类关系过程出现事实投射时,属性成分和价值成分表示针对被投射事实及其特征的评判与识别。被投射事实句段通常很容易用相应的名词性成分替代。从语法隐喻角度看,一些情态附加语和形式固化的动词短语也可以要求事实投射。在汉语中,投射义修饰语多以"的"字结构的形式出现在名词前,有时也可直接附在名词后。文章也指出汉英两种语言在投射表达方式上的一些差异。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to explore the syntactic and semantic features of Chinese sentence segment's principal and subordinate projection and embedded projection according to the related concepts of systemic functional grammar.It is pointed out that in the Chinese sentence segment complex, the sequence of projective and projected parts is relatively fixed, there is no explicit discontinuity between them, and the projective verb is generally unstressed, and the projective part is expressed as a form of report.There are no associative words, usually of limited length.There are two kinds of embedded projection: one is factual projection, the other is projective sentence segment as process participant component, the other is projected sentence segment as modifier of projective noun or fact noun.Factual projection can occur in speech, psychology, and relational processes.When fact projection occurs in the process of connotative class relation, the attribute component and value component represent the judgment and recognition of the projected fact and its characteristics.It is very easy to replace the projective factual sentence with the corresponding nominal elements.From the perspective of grammatical metaphor, some modal adjuncts and formalized verb phrases can also require factual projection.In Chinese, projective modifiers often appear in front of nouns and sometimes attach directly to nouns.The paper also points out some differences between Chinese and English in projective expression.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院语言研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院语言研究所创新工程项目
【分类号】：H146.3

【相似文献】