倒置动结式的事件语义分析

发布时间：2018-04-14 05:00

本文选题：倒置动结式 + 使因事件　；参考：《外语学刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文从事件语义视角考察和分析汉语倒置动结式的句法构成和释义机制。研究指出,倒置动结式的原型结构为[NP1+V1-V2+NP2],而从语义上看是使因—结果(CE-RE)结构。NP1关联一个使因事件,NP2则同时关联使因和结果事件。事件结构可以解释有些句法表层的题元虽然不是事件,但须要满足事件语义要求。NP1属性结构中的施事角色或功能角色为NP1被解读为使因事件提供可能性。使因事件有不同的表层实现方式:可以实现为事件参与者NP,也可以实现为充分赋值的事件,即表层使用VP或S编码使因事件。
[Abstract]:This paper examines and analyzes the syntactic structure and interpretation mechanism of Chinese inverted resultant from the perspective of event semantics.It is pointed out that the prototype structure of inverted resultant is [NP1 V1-V2 NP2], but semantically it is to correlate the cause-resultant CE-RE) structure. NP1 correlates a cause event / NP2 with both cause and result event.Event structure can explain that some syntactic topics are not events, but need to meet the semantic requirements of events. NP1 attribute structure in the role of agent or functional roles for NP1 is interpreted as the possibility of events.There are different surface implementation methods for event: NPs can be implemented as event participants, or events can be fully assigned, that is, the surface layer uses VP or S coding to make cause events.
【作者单位】：曲阜师范大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“历时语料类比中的翻译与现代汉语互动研究”(10BYY008);国家社科基金项目“英汉词汇对比研究:认知语义视角”(11BYY114) 教育部人文社科项目“英汉语运动事件词汇化的句法—语义接口功能及其类型学意义”(12YJA740061)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】