话语标记“我说什么来着”的功能及形成机制

发布时间：2018-04-14 11:31

  本文选题：话语标记 + “我说什么来着”　； 参考：《新疆大学学报(哲学·人文社会科学版)》2016年02期

【摘要】：在自然会话中,无疑而问的"我说什么来着"是一个预期信息标记,说话人用它来提醒听话人注意现实情况与说话人的预期一致。在实际的会话交际活动中,预期信息标记"我说什么来着"有"预期回顾"、"预期植入"两种不同的使用模式,二者的使用背景、语篇分布都有所不同。预期信息标记"我说什么来着"的形成以它的来源形式——疑问句"我说什么来着"的概念义为基础,会话合作原则(特别是适量准则)、语用推理以及推导义的固化等语用因素对于它的最终形成也发挥了重要的促进作用。
[Abstract]:In natural conversation, the question "what did I say" is a mark of expected information, which is used by the speaker to remind the hearer to pay attention to the reality of the situation in accordance with the expectations of the speaker.In the actual conversational communication activities, the expected information marker "what did I say" has two different usage patterns: "expectation review" and "expectation implantation", and their usage background and discourse distribution are different.The formation of the expected information marker "what did I say again" is based on the conceptual meaning of the "what I said" sentence in its source form,The principle of conversational cooperation (especially the proper number of norms, pragmatic reasoning and the solidification of deductive meanings) also plays an important role in its formation.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学文学院;山西师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：H136
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本文编号：1749140