《三刻拍案惊奇》语气副词研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 07:23

本文选题：《三刻拍案惊奇》 + 语气副词　；参考：《信阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《三刻拍案惊奇》为通俗白话小说,内容多描述明代有名之士的事迹,是一部完整的文学著作,和《三言》、《二拍》题材相似。本书的语言特点接近口语化,和现代汉语的语言特点比较接近。不同发展源头的语气副词在这一时期聚合在一起,形成了过渡时期阶段分明的特点,目前学界还没有关于本书语气副词的研究。文章研究《三刻拍案惊奇》语气副词,采取统计法、归纳法、历时研究和共时研究等方法对其语气副词进行研究,得出《三刻拍案惊奇》语气副词中的显著特征。全文分为五个部分:引言主要介绍了《三刻拍案惊奇》的研究现状,学界对语气副词命名的经过和语气副词不同的分类,以及我们把“依附于谓语动词,突出整个句子语气的虚词”这一定义作为对《三刻拍案惊奇》中语气副词的定义依据,还介绍了研究方法和文中语料的选取来源。第1章对《三刻拍案惊奇》语气副词做了详细的分类,共描写和分析了82个语气副词,并且把这些语气副词在书中的用法和现代汉语的用法进行了对比,得出每个语气副词在这一阶段句法和语义上的特点。第2章是对《三刻拍案惊奇》个别语气副词的研究。断定类语气副词“毕竟”语义演变研究,在文中“毕竟”有“一定”的意思,和“毕竟”在不同阶段文学作品中的含义有一定的区别;对在现代汉语拥有形容词和动词词性的“明白”,在书中却作语气副词用的特殊研究;《三刻拍案惊奇》特殊语气副词“怪道”“怪见”“料必”“八分”“多分”的分析,这些词是元明时期出现的语气副词,并且在现代汉语中很少出现,在众多辞书中也没有对这些词做详细的解释,没有明确的定义,我们在本节中探讨本文将其定义为揣测类语气副词的依据。第3章对《三刻拍案惊奇》语气副词的历时比较研究以及共时比较研究,分别与《世说新语》、《二拍》的语气副词在数量和意义上进行比较研究,得出《三刻拍案惊奇》语气副词系统的发展变化特点。最后一部分是文章的结语,通过以上章节对《三刻拍案惊奇》语气副词纵横向分析,总结了《三刻拍案惊奇》语气副词的特点。
[Abstract]:The novel is a popular vernacular novel, which describes the deeds of famous people in the Ming Dynasty. It is a complete literary work, similar to the three words and the subject matter of the second Picture.The language features of this book are close to colloquialization and to modern Chinese.The modal adverbs from different sources of development converged in this period, forming the distinct characteristics of the transitional period. At present, there is no research on the modal adverbs in this book.This paper studies the mood adverbs of "three Insects surprise", adopts the methods of statistics, induction, diachronic study and synchronic research to study the mood adverbs, and obtains the salient features of the mood adverbs.The full text is divided into five parts: the introduction mainly introduces the current situation of the study of "surprise at three Senses", the different classification between the naming of modal adverbs and the modal adverbs in academic circles, and we attach "attachment to predicate verbs".The definition of "function word", which highlights the mood of the sentence, is used as the basis for the definition of the mood adverb in "surprise at three Insects", and the research method and the source of the corpus in the paper are also introduced.The first chapter makes a detailed classification of mood adverbs, describes and analyzes 82 mood adverbs, and compares the usage of these adverbs in the book with that of modern Chinese.The syntactic and semantic characteristics of each modal adverb at this stage are obtained.Chapter 2 is the study of individual mood adverbs.It is concluded that the semantic evolution of the modal adverb "after all" in this paper has the meaning of "after all", which is different from the meaning of "after" in different stages of literary works.An analysis of the "understanding" of adjectives and verbs in modern Chinese, which is used as mood adverbs in the book, and the analysis of the special mood adverb "strange way" "strange opinion" and "eight points" and "multiple points" in the book.These words are mood adverbs that appeared in Yuan and Ming dynasties, and they rarely appear in modern Chinese, and they are not explained in detail in many dictionaries, nor are they clearly defined.In this section, we discuss its definition as the basis of speculative mood adverbs.Chapter 3 studies the diachronic comparative study and synchronic comparative study of mood adverbs in "three Senses surprise", respectively, compared with the mood adverbs of "Shi Shuo New language" and "Erpai" in quantity and meaning.The development and change characteristics of mood adverb system are obtained.The last part is the conclusion of the article, which summarizes the characteristics of the mood adverbs through the analysis of the above chapters on the vertical and horizontal direction of mood adverbs.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

【参考文献】