高级阶段留学生汉语写作中三种常用句式偏误研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 14:00

  本文选题：高级阶段 + 常用句式　； 参考：《黑龙江大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在汉语学习中,句式一直是留学生学习的难点。如何把握句式教学的难点并降低学生的偏误率,让学生在高级阶段更好地习得句式,这是一个值得思考的问题。本文共分三章:第一章是对高级阶段留学生汉语写作中常用句式的调查。我们通过对HSK动态作文语料库和黑龙江大学国际文化教育学院2015年秋季高级班留学生的部分期末考试作文的调查和统计,确定“是”字句、“有”字句和形容词谓语句三种常用句式,并对其进行简要分析。第二章是对三种常用句式偏误类型及偏误原因的分析。根据所调查的语料中三种常用句式的使用情况,整理出各句式的偏误类型,并分析留学生在高级阶段使用三种常用句式产生“化石化”现象的特殊原因。第三章是针对三种常用句式提出的教学建议。针对高级阶段的特点,分别提出教材编写的建议、课堂教学的建议以及句式训练的建议。
[Abstract]:In the study of Chinese, sentence structure has always been a difficult point for foreign students. It is worth thinking about how to grasp the difficulties of sentence teaching and reduce the error rate of students so that students can acquire sentence patterns better in the advanced stage. This thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter is a survey of the sentence patterns commonly used in the Chinese writing of foreign students at the advanced stage. Through the investigation and statistics on the composition of HSK dynamic composition corpus and part of the final examination of foreign students in the fall of 2015 from the College of International Culture and Education of Heilongjiang University, we determine the word "yes". "you" sentence and adjective predicate sentence three kinds of common sentence, and a brief analysis of them. The second chapter is the analysis of three types of common sentence errors and the causes of errors. According to the usage of the three common sentence patterns in the investigated corpus, the types of errors in each sentence pattern are sorted out, and the special reasons for the phenomenon of "fossilization" in the use of the three common sentence patterns by foreign students in the advanced stage are analyzed. The third chapter is aimed at three kinds of commonly used sentence structure to put forward the teaching suggestion. According to the characteristics of the advanced stage, the author puts forward the suggestions of textbook compilation, classroom teaching and sentence training.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H195
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本文编号：1792265