流行词“违和”的语义泛化、复活与否定吸附

发布时间：2018-04-23 18:10

  本文选题：“违和” + “违和感”　； 参考：《语言科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：文章报告了关于流行词"违和"值得讨论的三个问题:语义泛化、词义复活和句法层面的否定吸附。"违和"在表达常用义"不协调、不和谐"的基础上,发生语境拓展和语义泛化,泛化有其边界及标记;"违和"本是古语词,其复活是日语词借回和汉语本义磨损共同促发的结果;"违和"倾向于吸附否定形式,形成"毫无违和感"等流行组合,是语义特征和语篇人际功能的要求。
[Abstract]:This paper reports three problems worth discussing about the popular word "disobeying harmony": semantic generalization, word meaning resurrection and syntactic negation. On the basis of "disharmony and disharmony" in the expression of common meanings, the extension of context and the generalization of semantics have their boundaries and marks, whereas "disharmony" is an ancient word. Its resurrection is the result of the mutual promotion of Japanese word borrowing and Chinese literal wear, and the tendency of "disobeying harmony" to adsorb negative forms and form popular combinations such as "no contradiction and feeling" is the requirement of semantic features and interpersonal function of discourse.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学华文学院;
【基金】：国家语委重点项目(ZDI125-37) 教育部青年基金项目(12YJC740158) 广东省高校优秀创新人才培养计划(2012WYM_0019)资助
【分类号】：H136
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本文编号：1793047