汉泰语否定结构比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 11:04

本文选题：汉语 + 泰语　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在现代汉语中,否定句的表达主要依靠“不”、“没(有)”、“别”等否定副词,伴随着词汇的多样性,现代汉语中常用否定结构的情况也变得极为复杂。但是泰语中所经常使用的否定副词“(?)”则包括了汉语所常用的否定副词“不”、“没(有)”这两层意思。与现代汉语常用的否定结构句式不同的是,泰语由“(?)”所构成的否定结构在语法标志上较为单一,一个“(?)”承担了几乎所有的否定表达任务。这个否定副词在语言表达中使用频率很高,但对于泰国学生来说,却是汉语学习中一个难以攻克的难点。本文拟从两部分考虑:一是显性否定结构,二是隐形否定结构。所谓“显性否定结构”是具有否定标记的结构,而“隐性否定结构”就是不出现否定词却表示否定意义的结构。论文将对汉泰语的否定结构进行系统的对比分析,指出二者存在的差异,并分析产生差异的原因,希望可以为外国留学生特别是泰国留学生学习汉语否定结构,为对外汉语教学、跨文化交际学等方面提供助益。同时为对泰汉语教师的教材编写、课堂设计等提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, the expression of negative sentences mainly depends on "no", "no", "farewell" and other negative adverbs. With the diversity of words, the situation of the negative structure in modern Chinese is also very complicated. "No (there is)" these two meanings. Unlike the negative structural sentence patterns commonly used in modern Chinese, the negative structure made up of "(?") "is relatively simple on the grammatical sign, and a" (?) "bears almost all negative expressions. This negative adverb is used very frequently in language expression, but for Thailand students, It is a difficult problem in Chinese learning. This paper is to consider from two parts: one is the dominant negative structure, and the two is the invisible negative structure. The so-called "dominant negative structure" is a structure with a negative mark, while the "implicit negative structure" is a structure that does not appear negative but denies the meaning of the language. By comparing and analyzing the system, the author points out the differences between the two and analyzes the reasons for the difference. It is hoped that the foreign students, especially the Thailand students, can learn the negative structure of Chinese, and provide the help for the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language and intercultural communication, and also for the writing of teaching materials and classroom design for the Chinese teachers of Thai. For reference.

【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195.3

【参考文献】