2006年-2015年《超级访问》中的词汇变异研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 06:01

本文选题：词汇变异 + 《超级访问》　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：语言与社会之间息息相关,语言随着社会的发展变化而变化。作为语言的本质特征,语言变异在社会语言学领域举足轻重。而词汇作为语言系统中最活跃的因素,其发展变异明显。之前的研究数据大多数来源于电影、电视剧、小说等中。很少有学者采用电视访谈类节目的语言作为研究材料。这类语言不仅自然,而且贴近生活。同时它还能帮助人们更好的体会生活中的词汇变异现象。本文采用《超级访问》中的语言作为语料,以语言变异理论为理论指导。作者认为词汇变异可以从实词和虚词两方面来考虑。就实词而言,文章仅分析名词、动词和形容词的变异。而这三类词从五个方面展开分析:新词、借来词、方言词、网络语及旧词新义。就虚词而言,作者从副词及连词的语法功能和用法研究其变异。关于实词,研究结果表明,首先,从定量研究上来说,名词的变异较形容词和动词来说更明显。其次,一些词的词素构词能力较强,可以形成新的词汇。再次,以相同词缀结尾的系列词拥有相同的词性及语法意义。最后,越来越多的词汇可以反映社会现状,一些词汇可以反映人们的心理需求。关于虚词,大部分副词和连词的使用频率较以前相比增长。而作为封闭词,其基本数量比较稳定,但这些虚词在用法及功能上变异明显。从副词的角度来看,首先,两个意义相近的副词在功能上会产生变异;其次,拥有相同功能的副词在使用频率上会产生变异。从连词的角度看,首先,相较于从前,大部分人倾向于在日常对话中使用连词;其次,连词的功能和用法变得复杂但却系统化。词汇变异的研究不仅使句子结构更加完整,而且也反映了社会和文化的发展。另外,词汇变异研究帮助人们更好的表达自我,从而建立和谐的人际关系。因此汉语词汇变异研究具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。
[Abstract]:Language is closely related to society. Language changes with the development of society. As the essential feature of language, language variation plays an important role in the field of sociolinguistics. As the most active factor in the language system, lexical development and variation are obvious. Most of the previous research data came from movies, TV dramas, novels and so on. Few scholars use the language of TV interview programs as the research material. This language is not only natural, but also close to life. At the same time, it can also help people to better understand the phenomenon of vocabulary variation in life. In this paper, the language in Super access is used as the corpus, and the theory of language variation is used as the theoretical guide. The author thinks that lexical variation can be considered from two aspects: notional words and function words. As far as notional words are concerned, the article only analyzes the variation of nouns, verbs and adjectives. The three kinds of words are analyzed from five aspects: new words, borrowed words, dialect words, network words and new meanings of old words. As far as function words are concerned, the author studies the grammatical function and usage of adverbs and conjunctions. The results of the study show that, first of all, the variation of nouns is more obvious than that of adjectives and verbs. Secondly, some words have strong morpheme formation ability and can form new words. Thirdly, the series of words ending with the same affix have the same part of speech and grammatical meaning. Finally, more and more words can reflect the social situation, some words can reflect the psychological needs of people. As for function words, most adverbs and conjunctions are used more frequently than before. As a closed word, its basic quantity is stable, but these function words have obvious variation in usage and function. From the perspective of adverbs, first, two similar adverbs will produce functional variation; secondly, adverbs with the same function will produce variations in frequency. From the point of view of conjunctions, firstly, most people tend to use conjunctions in daily conversation, and secondly, the functions and usage of conjunctions become complex but systematic. The study of lexical variation not only makes sentence structure more complete, but also reflects the development of society and culture. In addition, lexical variation studies help people express themselves better and build harmonious interpersonal relationships. Therefore, the study of Chinese lexical variation has important theoretical significance and practical value.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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