新疆维吾尔族大学生的语言态度

发布时间：2018-05-06 09:23

本文选题：语言态度 + 民族认同　；参考：《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：民族语言是保持民族一体感和认同感的标志,一个民族的不同个体被共同的语言紧紧联系在一起,从而形成文化归属和民族认同,语言成为维系民族认同的基础之一。语言态度作为一种复杂的社会心理现象,深刻影响着一个民族的语言认同以及民族认同。通过对新疆维吾尔族大学生语言态度的调查,可以看出:维吾尔族大学生喜爱并忠诚于母语,对国家通用语的认同感相对较弱。影响维吾尔族大学生母语语言态度的因素有:父母亲对母语的语言态度、父母亲对国家通用语的语言态度。影响其对国家通用语语言态度的因素有性别、政治面貌、父母亲的语言态度、对汉语的称谓等。提升维吾尔族对国家通用语的认同感,就要在新疆推行双语教育政策、重视维吾尔族女童教育、加强维吾尔族大学生党员教育、巩固汉语作为国家通用语的地位。
[Abstract]:National language is the symbol of maintaining the sense of national unity and identity. Different individuals of a nation are closely linked by common languages, thus forming cultural ownership and national identity, and language becomes one of the bases for maintaining national identity. As a complex social psychological phenomenon, linguistic attitude deeply influences a nation's language identity and national identity. Through the investigation of the language attitude of Uygur college students in Xinjiang, we can see that Uygur college students like and loyal to their mother tongue, and their sense of identity to the national common language is relatively weak. The influencing factors of Uygur college students' attitude towards native language are: parents' attitude towards mother tongue and parents' attitude towards national common language. The factors affecting their attitudes towards the national lingua franca are gender, political outlook, parents' language attitude, appellation of Chinese and so on. To promote the identity of Uygur to the national common language, we should carry out bilingual education policy in Xinjiang, attach importance to the education of Uyghur girls, strengthen the education of Uyghur college students and strengthen the status of Chinese as the national common language.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学文学院;昌吉学院;
【基金】：陕西师范大学文学院重大科研培育项目“一带一路”核心区西北主要少数民族语言使用状况研究(20151208) 国家社会科学基金项目“新疆语言社情和隐患调查研究”(15XYY007)
【分类号】：H2

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