再论词尾“了”的时体意义

发布时间：2018-05-08 11:45

  本文选题：词尾“了” + 完整体　； 参考：《中国语文》2017年01期

【摘要】：本文再次阐述词尾"了"是个时体混合标记的分析,主张"了"的时间意义可拆解成三部分:1)一部分表示事件过程的完整貌,2)另一部分表示事件达成后结果状态的非完整貌,3)最后一部分表示主题时间和参考时间的相对过去时意义。此外,文中论证词尾"了"对事态的结果状态有所要求,越明确的结果状态越容易和"了"共现。这个分析除了能解释"了"的时体意义外,也能说明某些和"了"相关而且不容易解释的特殊现象。文章同时也评论词尾"了"不具相对过去时的意义而是个单纯体标记或完成标记的看法。
[Abstract]:This paper once again explains that the end of the word "has" is an analysis of a mixture of time and aspect. The temporal meaning of the claim "has" can be broken down into three parts: 1) one part representing the integrity of the event process (2) the other part representing the incomplete appearance of the state of the result after the event has been reached) the last part representing the thematic time and the reference time. Relative to the past tense. In addition, it is demonstrated that the final state of affairs is required at the end of the word, and that the more definite the result state is, the easier it is to co-appear with the result state. This analysis not only can explain the tense meaning of "has", but also can explain some special phenomena which are related to "has" and are not easy to explain. At the same time, the article also comments on the view that the end of the word "does not mean the past tense but is a simple volume marker or completion marker."
【作者单位】： 台湾"中研院语言学研究所";
【分类号】：H146.3
，

本文编号：1861266