“据X所知”结构的言据性与主观性

发布时间：2018-05-09 03:16

本文选题：“据X所知” + 言据性　；参考：《汉语学习》2017年06期

【摘要】："据X所知"结构一般用于介绍持有某一观点的主体,"X"多为表示第一人称的,整个结构来源于"据X所V"。当其进入话语时,要么表达说话人对某一事件或某一观点的不确定或不相信等态度,要么强调事件或观点的理据性。研究发现,由于"据X所知"结构的这些语义特征,该结构在话语中被赋予言据性。另一方面,根据X的主/客观性,其整个结构在语义上会在主观性与客观性之间游移,进而使其所在句子也随之在可信与不可信两极之间游移;根据X为句子主语还是言者主语,该结构所在句子的言据性与主观性也有所不同。
[Abstract]:The structure of "as far as X knows" is generally used to introduce the subject who holds a certain view. "X" is mostly for the first person, and the whole structure is derived from "according to X-V". When they enter the discourse, they either express the speaker's attitude towards an event or an opinion, or emphasize the rationale of the event or viewpoint. It is found that because of these semantic features of "as far as X knows" structure, it is endowed with declarative character in discourse. On the other hand, according to the subjectivity / objectivity of X, the whole structure of X will move between subjectivity and objectivity semantically, and then the sentence will move between credible and untrustworthy poles. According to whether X is the subject of the sentence or the subject of the speaker, the statement and subjectivity of the sentence in which the structure is located are different.
【作者单位】：延边大学汉语言文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“朝鲜朝教科书《童蒙先习》中国因素及其语言历史研究”(项目编号:17BYY215)资助
【分类号】：H146.3

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