《敦煌变文集》量词研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 12:32

本文选题：敦煌变文集 + 唐五代　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：量词作为汉语的一种特殊词类,经过先秦萌芽、汉魏六朝的初步成熟,在唐五代时期进入相对完备阶段。而唐五代变文是唐五代时期以普通群众为听众进行讲唱的口语性语言材料,其内容反映了当时的语言规律和特点,因此在许多方面体现了其语言价值。《敦煌变文集》是一部汇辑变文的资料总集,是敦煌变文整理方面最有影响的著作之一。本文以《敦煌变文集》中的量词为研究对象,对其中的所有量词进行检录搜集和分类描写,以期从中找出该时期量词特点和基本面貌。本文共分为四章。第一章为绪论部分,包括确定选题和材料的来源,对量词的定名与分类以及量词发展史研究进行概述,明确量词的研究状况和问题所在,确定本文研究方法和选题价值。第二章为描写部分。本文首先对《敦煌变文集》中的量词进行全面统计,其次采用二分法,将其分为名量词和动量词两大类别,对每一大类进行次范畴的分类,其中将名量词分成个体量词、集合量词、度量衡量词及借用量词四个次范畴,同时对个体量词进行了进一步范畴分类,以便进行描写分析;将动量词分为专用和借用两类。在每一次范畴下罗列出所有量词,先进行意义解释,结合量词义的由来进行分析,对特殊量词的用法进行深入探究。第三章为分析部分。主要从词法和句法两个层面分析《敦煌变文集》中量词的多样性功能和时代特点。从构形法和构词法、句法功能和语义选择以及组合能力等方面进行了共时平面的分析。第四章为历时比较分析,将《敦煌变文集》中的量词与魏晋南北朝时期量词的构词构形法进行比较,以及与现代汉语量词的义项进行分类比较,考察《敦煌变文集》所表现的唐五代量词的面貌与其历史定位。最后结论部分总结了《敦煌变文集》量词体系的总体特点,并尝试从量词角度对《敦煌变文集》的量词系统的总体特点提出看法。
[Abstract]:As a special part of speech in Chinese, quantifiers, after the germination of pre-Qin, the initial maturity of Han, Wei and six dynasties, entered a relatively complete stage in the Tang and five dynasties. In the Tang and five dynasties, the text was spoken and sung by the ordinary people in the Tang and five dynasties, and its content reflected the language laws and characteristics of the time. Therefore, it embodies its linguistic value in many aspects. Dunhuang Collection of changes is a collection of materials, and it is one of the most influential works in the collation of Dunhuang Bianwen. In this paper, the quantifiers in Dunhuang Bianwen Collection are taken as the research object, all of them are checked and recorded and classified and described in order to find out the characteristics and basic features of classifiers in this period. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, including the selection of topics and the source of materials, classifying and classifying classifiers and classifying the history of classifier research, clear the research status and problems of quantifiers, determine the research methods and the value of this paper. The second chapter is the description part. In this paper, first of all, the quantifiers in Dunhuang Collection of Variations are comprehensively counted, and then dichotomized, which are divided into two categories: noun classifier and verb-classifier, and each category is classified into subcategories, in which the nominal-classifier is divided into individual classifiers. This paper classifies individual classifiers into four subcategories: collective classifier, metrological classifier and borrowing classifier, and classifies individual classifier into two categories: special and borrowed. In each category, all quantifiers are listed, the meaning is explained first, the origin of quantitative meaning is analyzed, and the usage of special quantifiers is deeply explored. The third chapter is the analysis part. This paper analyzes the functions and characteristics of quantifiers in Dunhuang Biography from the lexical and syntactic levels. The synchronic plane is analyzed from the aspects of formation and word formation, syntactic function and semantic choice, and combination ability. The fourth chapter is the diachronic comparative analysis, compares the quantifiers in Dunhuang Collection with the word formation method in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, and classifies and compares with the meanings of modern Chinese classifiers. This paper examines the features and historical orientation of quantifiers in Tang and five dynasties. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the general characteristics of the quantifier system of Dunhuang Collection of Variations, and tries to put forward the general characteristics of the quantifier system from the perspective of classifier.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H141

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