哈尼语垤玛话话题句研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 04:28

本文选题：哈尼语垤玛话 + 话题结构　；参考：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：话题句是汉藏语系的一种独立句式,哈尼语垤玛话属于汉藏语系藏缅语族彝语支,是话题优先型语言,其话题结构是“话题+述题”,有明显的话题标记,分析性较强。本文借鉴刘丹青、徐烈炯把汉语话题看作是语法化的句法成分的相关理论,通过田野调查收集大量哈尼语垤玛话语言材料,以及在查阅相关文献资料的基础上,对哈尼语垤玛话话题结构进行详细研究。全文一共分为八个部分:第一章为绪论,主要是对哈尼族和哈尼语的简介、话题结构研究概况、哈尼语垤玛话话题结构的研究意义和内容、哈尼语垤玛话话题结构的研究方法和语料来源等。第二章对哈尼语垤玛话话题句的基本结构即“话题+(话题助词)+述题”进行了分析,并举例详细地说明了充当话题的多种语法成分。讨论了话题的多层次性,主要包括主话题、次话题、次次话题,最后对哈尼语垤玛话话题和主语的区别做了分析。第三章描写了哈尼语垤玛话话题句从语义上的四种不同类型:论元共指性话题、语域式话题、分句式话题、拷贝式话题四种。第四章对哈尼语垤玛话话题标记的分析。广义的话题标记主要表现为语序和停顿,狭义的话题标记主要是提顿词,同时对哈尼语垤玛话三个常见的提顿词“a33”、“m?33”、“l?31”的话题性及其多功能性进行详细分析。第五章主要讨论了哈尼语垤玛话话题的指称特点,主要是从有定/无定、有指/无指、类指三对指称范畴及量化范畴几个方面来展开讨论。第六章结合刘丹青把作为句法成分的话题看作是话语功能的语法化的理论,对哈尼语垤玛话话题的功能进行讨论,主要包括哈尼语垤玛话话题的核心功能、信息功能、对比功能。第七章主要分析了哈尼语垤玛话话题的语法化特征,以及语法化的其他产物一些特殊句式,文中列举了判断句、强调式施动句、存在句,并分析了它们与话题结构的关系。第八章为结语,对全文内容进行总结,并指出文章的不足和需改进的地方。
[Abstract]:Topic sentence is an independent sentence pattern of Chinese and Tibetan language family. Hani Yuma dialect belongs to the Yi language branch of Tibetan and Burmese language family of Chinese and Tibetan language family, and is a topic-priority language. Its topic structure is "topic description problem", with obvious topic mark and strong analysis. Based on the theories that Liu Danqing and Xu Lijiong regard Chinese topics as syntactic elements of grammaticalization, this paper collects a large number of Hani language materials through fieldwork, and on the basis of consulting relevant literature. The topic structure of Hani language is studied in detail. The thesis is divided into eight parts: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly about the introduction of Hani and Hani language, the general situation of topic structure, the significance and content of the topic structure of Hani Tama dialect. The research methods and data sources of the topic structure of Hani dialect. The second chapter analyzes the basic structure of the topic sentence in Hani language, that is, the topic (topic Auxiliary) problem, and illustrates in detail the various grammatical elements that act as the topic. This paper discusses the multi-level of the topic, including the main topic, the secondary topic, and finally analyzes the difference between the topic and the subject in Hani language. The third chapter describes four different semantic types of Hani Yuma topic sentence: meta-syntactic topic, register topic, syntactic topic and copying topic. Chapter four analyzes the topic markers of Hani dialect. The broad sense of topic marker is mainly expressed as word order and pause, and the narrow sense of topic marker is mainly Tedon word. At the same time, the topic and its multifunction of the three common Tedon words "a33", "myong33" and "lhuang31" in Hani language are analyzed in detail. The fifth chapter mainly discusses the referential characteristics of the topic of Hani dialect, mainly from the following aspects: definite / undetermined, referential / nondeterminate, three pairs of reference categories and quantitative categories. In the sixth chapter, according to Liu Danqing's theory that the topic as a syntactic component is grammaticalization of discourse function, the author discusses the function of Hani Phantoma topic, including the core function and information function of Hani dialect. Contrast function. The seventh chapter mainly analyzes the grammaticalization characteristics of the topic of Hani Yuma dialect, as well as some special sentence patterns of other products of grammaticalization, enumerates the judgment sentence, the emphatic verb sentence, the existential sentence, and analyzes their relationship with the topic structure. The eighth chapter is the conclusion, and points out the deficiency of the article and the place that need to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H254

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