修辞视域下的网络语言暴力研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 01:04

本文选题：网络语言暴力 + 网络公共平台　；参考：《江苏师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络语言暴力是言语行为主体在网络上为了自身或所属群体的利益而对敌对个体或群体使用詈骂、嘲讽和强词夺理话语的言语修辞行为。常言道:“良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。”网络语言暴力在网络公共平台上频繁、广泛地出现,引起了网络言语受众心理上、精神上的打击和伤害,而目前,学界从语言学角度,对网络语言暴力进行研究的并不很多见,为此,研究网络语言暴力的形式、特征,考察网络语言暴力发生的根源和发展趋势,为规避网络语言暴力找出可行性的对策已是势必而为的了。本文主体共分为四章:第一章分别以网络语言暴力的修辞方式、修辞心理和修辞效果为根据,对网络语言暴力的言语形式进行分类,并分别从共时网络语言暴力的修辞形式和历时网络语言暴力修辞行为两个层面,归纳网络语言暴力的特征,力求更全面地阐释网络语言暴力的内涵及其性质。第二章主要从社会心理和意识形态、修辞差和修辞心理、网络语境特殊性三个方面对网络语境产生的根源进行论述,借鉴王希杰修辞的“四个世界”思想,剖析网络语言暴力产生的社会层面、言语行为主体和言语接收者的心理层面、矛盾客观存在的哲学层面以及语境对网络语言暴力发展的适应性层面,对网络语言暴力产生的根源进行分析。第三章主要考察了在网络监管部门监管力度加大、网民综合素质提升的背景下,网络语言暴力发展的新趋势。从主观角度看,网民修辞素质的提高使得网络语言暴力积极修辞的内容增多,从客观角度看,模因论下,网络语言暴力的形式也发生了“物竞天择”的进化。综合来看,网络语言暴力的发展又呈现出群体化趋势。第四章主要分析了网络语言暴力分别对传统汉语修辞活动、言语受众和整个网络社交习气所产生的负面影响,并针对作为一种言语行为的网络语言暴力的三个传播阶段,提出规避网络语言暴力的具体的可行性措施。
[Abstract]:Online language violence is a rhetorical act in which the subject of speech acts on the Internet uses swearing, sarcastic and rational utterances against the enemy against individuals or groups for the benefit of themselves or their own groups. As the saying goes, "good words warm three winters, evil words hurt people June cold." The network language violence appears frequently and widely on the public platform of the network, which has caused the psychological, spiritual attack and injury to the network speech audience. But at present, there are not many researches on the network language violence in the academic circles from the linguistic point of view. Therefore, it is inevitable to study the forms and characteristics of network language violence, investigate the root causes and development trend of network language violence, and find out feasible countermeasures to avoid network language violence. The main body of this paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter classifies the speech forms of network language violence according to the rhetoric method, rhetoric psychology and rhetoric effect of network language violence. From two aspects of synchronic network language violence rhetoric form and diachronic network language violence rhetoric behavior, this paper summarizes the characteristics of network language violence, and tries to explain the connotation and nature of network language violence more comprehensively. The second chapter mainly discusses the origin of network context from three aspects: social psychology and ideology, rhetoric difference and rhetoric psychology, network context particularity, and draws lessons from Wang Xijie's "four worlds" thought of rhetoric. It analyzes the social level of network language violence, the psychological level of speech act subject and speech receiver, the philosophical level of objective existence of contradiction and the adaptability of context to the development of network language violence. This paper analyzes the root causes of network language violence. The third chapter mainly examines the new trend of the network language violence under the background of the increasing supervision and supervision of the network supervision department and the improvement of the comprehensive quality of the Internet users. From the subjective point of view, the improvement of the rhetorical quality of Internet users makes the content of positive rhetoric of network language violence increase. From an objective point of view, the form of network language violence has also evolved into natural selection from an objective point of view. To sum up, the development of network language violence shows a trend of agglomeration. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the negative effects of network language violence on traditional Chinese rhetoric activities, speech audience and the whole network social habits, and aims at the three communication stages of network language violence as a speech act. Put forward the concrete feasible measures to avoid the network language violence.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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