副词“稍微”“多少”与量范畴的表达

发布时间：2018-05-14 09:25

本文选题：“稍微” + “多少”　；参考：《语言教学与研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：文章描写了"稍微"和"多少"结构中量范畴的表现形式,并分析了两个高频使用结构"稍微……(一)点儿/些"和"多少有点儿/有些……"的语义特点,认为"稍微/多少"与量范畴共现时两部分的语义并不重复。从"稍微"结构中谓词的语义特点、所在句的语体类型和篇章句际间的语义关联等角度揭示了"稍微"可以不与量范畴共现的可能原因,而"多少"使用的一般条件是其后修饰的成分需是复杂结构。最后从"有界"和"无界"的对立分析了两个副词与量范畴的互动。
[Abstract]:This paper describes the forms of quantitative categories in "slightly" and "how many" structures, and analyzes the two high-frequency usage structures. (a) bit / bit "and" A little bit / some. " It is concluded that the semantic features of "slightly / how much" and "quantity category" are not duplicated. From the semantic characteristics of predicates in the "slightly" structure, the stylistic types of the sentences in which they are located and the semantic correlation between the text and sentence, the possible reasons why "slightly" can not co-exist with the category of quantity are revealed. The general condition of "how much" is that the post-modifiers need to be complex structures. Finally, the interaction between the two adverbs and the category of quantity is analyzed from the opposition of "bounded" and "unbounded".
【作者单位】：厦门大学中文系;
【分类号】：H146

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