语用学视角下的新闻误读研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 18:23

  本文选题：语用学 + 新闻误读　； 参考：《长春理工大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：对误读的研究,国外的起源很早,从古希腊时期就已开始。进入现代,误读成为一种特定的研究对象,成为语言研究中不容忽视的一部分。本文以新闻做为误读研究对象,指出新闻阅读过程中,新闻文本将讯递者的意图进行明示,和受讯者之间构成了一个典型的交际场景,因此该场景是交际类型的一种。从理解的过程来看,可以将新闻误读分成三类:语言因素造成的误读、环境因素造成的误读以及心理因素造成的误读。关联理论认为,交际是明示—推理的过程,人们总是根据关联性来处理话语、认知事物。造成新闻误读的原因有三个:第一,新闻文本本身和传信意图之间存在距离;第二,新闻的阅读和理解深受“定识”影响;第三,新闻阅读活动追求效率,是最优关联。会话合作原则也在影响着新闻的理解过程,新闻文本违背这些原则,很容易受到误读。此外,从语用学中的模因论启发,发现误读存在着一种模型。这种模型除了能引起误读之外,还会加速误读的扩散。选用语用学的视角来分析误读过程带来的思考和启示是,要尽可能的对受讯者进行分众对待,使同一信息受众之间存在的差异越小越好。其次要鼓励深度报道和追踪报道,尽可能的完善新闻的信息,使之更客观。此外,提高传播者的知识水平也是减少误读的途径。
[Abstract]:The study of misreading began very early in ancient Greece. In modern times, misreading has become a specific object of study and a part of language research that can not be ignored. Taking news as the object of misreading, this paper points out that in the process of news reading, news texts express the intention of the addressee and constitute a typical communication scene between the addressee and the addressee, so the scene is a kind of communication type. According to the process of understanding, the misreading of news can be divided into three categories: the misreading caused by language factors, the misreading caused by environmental factors and the misreading caused by psychological factors. According to relevance theory, communication is an ostensive-inferential process. There are three reasons for the misreading of news: first, there is a distance between the news text itself and the communication intention; second, the reading and understanding of news is deeply influenced by "knowledge"; third, the pursuit of efficiency in news reading activities is the optimal correlation. The principle of conversational cooperation also affects the process of news understanding. News texts violate these principles and are easily misread. In addition, from the memetics in pragmatics, we find that there is a model of misreading. This model not only causes misreading, but also accelerates the spread of misreading. To analyze the misreading process from the perspective of pragmatics, it is necessary to focus as much attention as possible on the addressee, so that the smaller the difference between the audiences of the same information, the better. Secondly, to encourage in-depth reporting and tracking reports, as far as possible to improve the news information, to make it more objective. In addition, improving the knowledge level of communicators is also a way to reduce misreading.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H030
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本文编号：1906710