基于语音声学参数库的保安语元音研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 06:34

本文选题：保安语 + 语音声学参数库　；参考：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：学位论文以"中国少数民族语言语音声学参数统一平台"研制思路,赴甘肃省临夏回族自治州积石山保安族、东乡族、撒拉族自治县大河家镇"保安三庄"田野调查后,建立"保安语语音声学参数库"的前提下,在保安语传统语言学研究基础上,采用现代语言学、实验语音学理论、定量和定性结合等研究方法对保安语元音系统展开了系统的探讨。学位论文由第一章、第二章、第三章、第四章、第五章、第六章、第七章、总结、参考文献、附录、致谢等部分组成。第一章主要介绍了保安族和保安语,以及保安语研究综述、研究内容、研究目的、研究意义和"保安语语音声学参数库"的总体框架和作用。第二章主要分析了保安语短元音声学特征。通过声学实验得知,保安语词首音节、非词首音节均有/e//e//i//(?)//o//u/等6个短元音位。第三章主要分析了保安语长元音声学特征。通过声学实验得知,保安语词首音节长元音有/(?)://e://i://o://u:/等5个长元音音位;非词首音节短元音多有/(?):/1个长元音音位。第四章主要对比分析了保安语词短元音、长元音的声学特征。通过对比得知,保安语声学格局符合蒙古语族语言"倒三角形"格局特点。保安语短元音格局图比保安语长元音格局整体(大体)上小而窄。第五章主要分析了保安语复元音声学特征。经过声学实验,我们得知保安语共有/u(?)/、/iu/、/(?)u/、/oi/、/ui/、/i(?)/、/(?)i/、/io//uo/等 9 个复合元音。第六章主要分析了保安语词重音。通过实验得知,保安语词重音落在最后一个音节上,并与音高、音长、音强以及音节类型中是否有长元音等紧密相关。第七章主要分析了保安语元音和谐律。经过统计、矩阵分析,保安语和谐律处于基本破坏类型,某些地方存在和谐的残留。
[Abstract]:Based on the research idea of "unified platform of phonetic and acoustic parameters of Chinese minority languages", the thesis went to the "Baoanzhuang" field investigation in Dahejia Town, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, after the fieldwork of "Baosanzhuang" in Dahejia Town, Gansu Province. Based on the establishment of the Phonoacoustic Parameter Database of Baoyu, the modern linguistic and experimental phonological theories are adopted on the basis of the traditional linguistic research of Baoyu. Quantitative and qualitative methods are used to study the vowel system. The thesis consists of chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, summary, references, appendices, and thanks. The first chapter mainly introduces the security group and the security language, as well as the research summary, the research content, the research purpose, the research significance and the general frame and the function of the "Phonoacoustics Parameter Library of the Security language". The second chapter mainly analyzes the acoustic characteristics of short vowels in Baoan language. The acoustical experiment shows that there are 6 short vowels in the first syllable and non-syllable of Pao word, such as /, respectively. The third chapter mainly analyzes the acoustic characteristics of long vowels in Baoan language. According to acoustic experiments, there are five long vowels in the long vowels of the first syllable of Baoan words: / Chapter four mainly analyzes the acoustic characteristics of short vowels and long vowels. By comparison, we can see that the pattern of Baoan's phonetics accords with the characteristics of "inverted triangle" of Mongolian language. The short vowel pattern of Baoan language is smaller and narrower than that of long vowel pattern in Baoan language. The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the acoustic characteristics of Pao-ao speech polyvowels. After acoustic experiments, we know that there are nine compound vowels in the security speech: /, etc. Chapter six mainly analyzes the stress of security words. The experiment shows that the stress of Baoan word falls on the last syllable and is closely related to pitch, length, intensity and whether there is a long vowel in the syllable type. Chapter seven mainly analyzes the harmony law of the vowels in Baoan language. Through statistics and matrix analysis, the harmony law of security language is in the basic type of destruction, and there is harmony residue in some places.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H234

【参考文献】