因果压制式的语义类型、生成机制及构式特征

发布时间：2018-05-26 20:46

本文选题：“因为+N” + 构式压制　；参考：《语言教学与研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：本文从构式形义关系出发,系统分析了形义错配因果压制式的语义类型、生成机制及构式特征等问题。该构式可以根据"因为+N"中N背后隐含的语义类型分为事件类、性质类和规约类三种,它们统一存在转喻机制并依靠"压制—激活"模式生成,但在依赖路径和压制类型上却各不相同:事件类是依赖"参与者—行为"路径的事件压制,性质类是依赖"主体—性质"路径的性质压制,规约类是依赖"概念—规约"路径的内涵压制。该构式主要具有核心主旨概括、语义隐晦性及语篇依赖性这样一些构式特征。最后,本文对分析构式压制类型、路径等方面的重要性进行了简要说明。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we systematically analyze the semantic types, generation mechanism and construction characteristics of the causal suppression of form and meaning mismatch from the perspective of the relationship between form and meaning. The construction can be divided into three categories according to the semantic types implied by N in "N", namely, event class, nature class and specification class. They have metonymy mechanism and are generated by "suppression-activation" pattern. However, the dependence path and the type of repression are different: the event class is the event suppression which depends on the "participant behavior" path, and the nature class is the nature suppression that depends on the "subject-nature" path. Statute class depends on the connotation of Conceptual-Statute path. The construction has some construction features, such as core generalization, semantic obscurity and textual dependence. Finally, the importance of analyzing the type and path of structural suppression is briefly explained.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学语言科学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“基于‘词库—构式’互动体系的国际汉语教学理念和策略探索”(12&ZD175)和国家社科基金项目“基于互动观的构式语法理论与应用研究”(15BYY001)的支持北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助,项目批准号:16YCX173)项目成果
【分类号】：H146.3

【相似文献】