《黄帝内经》中基本味觉词的隐喻和转喻

发布时间：2018-05-30 06:48

本文选题：《黄帝内经》 + 基本味觉词　；参考：《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：拟人是基本的隐喻用法,从中引申出相生关系的母子关系隐喻和相克关系的敌我关系隐喻。敌我关系隐喻可进一步切分为同一家族内部同室操戈的敌我关系隐喻和不同家族之间的敌我关系隐喻。本文将传统文化中的阴阳五行说与认知语言学理论相结合,采用内省与实证相结合的研究方法,对《黄帝内经》中基本味觉词的隐喻和转喻问题进行研究。研究发现,因果关系的语义迁移是基本味觉词跨范畴关系迁移的核心所在。通感则是基本味觉词产生一词多义的重要认知动因,基本味觉词可以作为始源域来隐喻其他事物。基本味觉词隐喻度最高的为"苦",其次是"酸",而"辛"、"甘"和"咸"并没有发展为隐喻意义。在《黄帝内经》里基本味觉词与五谷、五果、五菜、五畜的关系是转喻关系。基本味觉词在预防和治疗过程中出现转喻用法,但需要语境提示。
[Abstract]:Personification is a basic metaphorical usage, from which the metaphors of mother-child relations and antagonistic relations are derived. The metaphors of foe and I can be further divided into two kinds of metaphors, I. e., the foe / I relationship metaphor within the same family and the foe / I relationship metaphor between different families. This paper combines the theory of yin and yang five elements in traditional culture with the theory of cognitive linguistics and studies the metaphor and metonymy of the basic taste words in Huangdi Classic by using the method of introspection and demonstration. It is found that semantic transfer of causality is the core of cross-category transfer of basic taste words. Synaesthesia is an important cognitive motivation for the polysemy of basic taste words, which can be used as a source domain to metaphor other things. The highest metaphorical degree of basic taste words is "bitter", followed by "sour", while "Xin", "Gan" and "salty" have not developed into metaphorical meaning. In the Yellow Emperor's Classic, the relationship between the basic words of taste and grain, five fruits, five dishes and five animals is metonymy. Metonymy is used in the process of prevention and treatment of basic taste words, but it needs contextual cues.
【作者单位】：吉林大学公共外语教育学院;东北师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(12BYY008) 国家留学基金委项目(201406170197) 吉林省社科规划项目(2014WY29)
【分类号】：H15

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