马英九辞职事件中美新闻报道的批评话语分析

发布时间：2018-06-02 04:56

本文选题：马英九辞职事件 + 批评话语分析　；参考：《湖南工业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：批评话语分析是对语篇、权力和意识形态之间关系的研究。新闻语篇是批评话语分析者的常用素材。研究表明,新闻语篇有单向性的权利特征,表面上公正客观,实则却受到报道者意识形态的制约。因此,对新闻报道进行批评话语分析的现实意义在于揭示新闻语篇真实的导向意图,帮读者澄清事态的原委。本文以费尔克拉夫的三维模式为理论框架,对选自中美不同新闻媒体关于马英九辞职事件的新闻报道进行了批评性分析。本文以中美两国不同媒体的11篇对马英九辞职事件的新闻报道作为语料,从语篇描述、认知阐释和社会解析三个层面作了批评性分析。在语篇描述层面通过对新闻语篇的所述内容、转述引语和词汇选择角度分析,结果表明中美双方在所述内容和转述引语的形式上大体一致,但是转述引语的具体来源和描述同一事物的词汇选择方面则存在较大差异。在认知阐释层面,运用费尔默的框架理论,从认知角度对上述差异进行了阐释,揭露了中美双方在选举失败、马英九辞职、台湾的政治地位、两岸关系等主要话题上的不同的观点和立场。在社会解释层面,揭露了中美观点差异性背后的不同社会主流意识形态,并指出其根源在于双方对中美国家安全和经济利益的考虑。美国的使命感和对民主的追求使其倾向于打着“民主”的旗号干预他国事务,在新闻中体现为对事实的曲解。中国统一祖国的强烈愿望在新闻中体现为各种美好的期望。两国都通过新闻语篇潜移默化的灌输给民众观念,使其固化并上升为意识形态,从而在行动中维护国家利益和统治权力。本文通过对马英九辞职事件中美新闻报道的批评话语分析,为读者更好地了解台湾问题和中美关系提供了一个新的视角。
[Abstract]:Critical discourse analysis is a study of the relationship between discourse, power and ideology. News discourse is a common material for critical discourse analysts. The research shows that news discourse has the characteristics of unidirectional rights, which is fair and objective on the surface, but restricted by the reporter's ideology. Therefore, the realistic significance of critical discourse analysis of news reports lies in revealing the true guiding intention of news discourse and helping readers to clarify the origin of the situation. Based on Felke Ralph's three-dimensional model, this paper makes a critical analysis of the news reports on the resignation of Ma Yingjiu selected from different news media in China and the United States. Using 11 news reports on Ma Yingjiu resignation from different media in China and the United States as corpus, this paper makes a critical analysis from three aspects: discourse description, cognitive interpretation and social analysis. At the level of discourse description, through the analysis of the content of news discourse, the perspective of paraphrase and lexical choice, the results show that the content and the form of the reported quotation are generally the same between China and the United States. However, there are great differences in the specific source of the paraphrase and the choice of vocabulary to describe the same thing. At the level of cognitive interpretation, using Fairmore's framework theory to explain the above differences from the cognitive point of view, it reveals the political status of Taiwan in the defeat of the election between China and the United States, the resignation of Ma Yingjiu, and the political status of Taiwan. Different views and positions on major topics such as cross-strait relations. At the level of social interpretation, it reveals the different social mainstream ideology behind the differences of views between China and the United States, and points out that the root of the ideology lies in the consideration of the national security and economic interests of China and the United States. America's sense of mission and its pursuit of democracy tend to interfere in other countries' affairs under the banner of "democracy", which is reflected in the misinterpretation of facts in the news. China's strong desire to reunify the motherland is reflected in various good expectations in the news. Both countries inculcate public ideas through news discourses, solidifying and elevating them into ideologies, so as to safeguard national interests and ruling power in their actions. This paper provides a new perspective for readers to better understand the Taiwan issue and Sino-US relations through the critical discourse analysis of the news reports in China and the United States in the event of Ma Yingjiu's resignation.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H315;H15

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