现代汉语头部动作类基本层次范畴词汇研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 18:46

本文选题：现代汉语 + 头部动作　；参考：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人们是从最基本、最直接的基本层次范畴开始认识和理解事物的,基本层次范畴词汇就是用来表达基本层次范畴的词汇。当前国内有关基本层次范畴理论的研究不够充分,现代汉语中对该理论的运用更是有限,因此,用基本层次范畴理论研究现代汉语词汇是一个较新且可行的途径。基于现代汉语头部动作类词汇使用频率高、代表性强的特点,本文选取苏新春《现代汉语分类词典》中614个头部动作类词汇为原始语料,并在此基础上参照《现代汉语分类大词典》、《现代汉语词典》(第6版)、《倒序现代汉语词典》对语料进行梳理。经过设立提取标准、进行问卷调查验证,共提取出了现代汉语头部动作类基层词20个。在提取出20个基层词之后,本文对这些基层词进行了详细的分析。现代汉语头部动作类基层词以单音节为主,并且这些单音节基层词具备较强的构词能力。在词义方面,20个头部动作类基层词的释义模式呈现出不同的特点。在对基层词进行隐喻分析时,我们重点分析了基层词的隐喻模式和意象图示。通过对"看"、"听"、"吃"等重要基层词进行分析,我们发现,词义的引申与发展呈现出从最开始表示基本的、具体的生物活动方面向表示抽象的智力、精神活动方面发展的规律,体现了语言的认知共性。现代汉语头部动作类基层词涉及到了五种意象图示:从上到下的隐喻型、从下到上的隐喻型、由外到内的隐喻型、由内到外的隐喻型和特殊隐喻型,通过使用这些意象图示,基层词的应用范围和人们的认知范围都得到了新的拓展。
[Abstract]:People begin to understand and understand things from the most basic and the most direct basic category. The basic level category vocabulary is the vocabulary used to express the basic level category. The current domestic research on the basic level category theory is not enough, and the application of this theory in modern Chinese is even more limited. Therefore, it is a relatively new and feasible way to use the basic level category theory to study the vocabulary of modern Chinese. Based on the high frequency and strong representativeness of head action vocabulary in modern Chinese, this paper selects 614 head action words in Su Xinchun's Modern Chinese Classification Dictionary as the original data. On this basis, the corpus is combed with reference to the Dictionary of Classification of Modern Chinese and the Dictionary of Modern Chinese (6th Edition, reverse order of Modern Chinese Dictionary). A total of 20 basic words of head action category in modern Chinese were extracted by setting up the extraction standard and verifying by questionnaire. After extracting 20 basic-level words, this paper makes a detailed analysis of them. The basic words of head action in modern Chinese are monosyllabic, and these monosyllabic basic words have strong word-formation ability. In terms of word meaning, the interpretation patterns of 20 head action words show different characteristics. In the metaphorical analysis of basic-level words, we focus on the metaphorical patterns and image diagrams of basic-level words. Through the analysis of important basic words such as "see", "listen", "eat" and so on, we find that the extension and development of the meaning of words show the law of the development from the beginning of the basic, specific biological activities to the expression of abstract intelligence and spiritual activities. It reflects the cognitive commonness of language. The basic words of head action in modern Chinese involve five kinds of images: the metaphorical type from top to bottom, the metaphorical type from bottom to top, the metaphorical type from outside to inside, the metaphorical type from inside to outside and the special metaphorical type by using these images. The application scope of basic level words and people's cognitive scope have been expanded.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

【相似文献】