现代汉语语气词“哦、哟、咯”的话语功能及其主观性研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 07:19

本文选题：语气词 + 哦　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文对非典型语气词"哦、哟、咯"进行研究,考察其话语功能和主观性两个方面的内容。全文共分七章展开。第一章为绪论,简单介绍了本文的选题缘由、研究目的、意义、研究方法和研究思路以及语料来源。第二章为文献综述,回顾了学界对语气词的分类研究、功能研究、主观性研究的已有成果,考察了这些成果对本文研究的借鉴意义,并探讨了可作进一步研究的领域。第三、四、五章是论文的主体部分。分别对语气词"哦、哟、咯"的话语功能和主观性进行研究。在研究话语功能时,我们对大量含有语气词"哦、哟、咯"的视频语料进行转写,对这些语气词的话语功能进行归纳。同时用语音实验的方法把不同话语功能下的语气词的音高走向表示出来,作为我们对话语功能归类的一个辅助性证明。语气词"哦"和"哟"都具有停顿标记功能、信息突显功能、话语缓和功能。语气词"咯"具有指明事实功能和标示疑问功能。在研究主观性时,我们以探讨语气词"哦、哟、咯"表达的主观性情感为主、兼顾视角和认识,对语气词"哦、哟、咯"的主观情态意义进行了具体的描写。语气词"哦"的核心情态意义是:十分关照听话人主观感受,以推量的态度表达内容,同时希望引起听话人注意。语气词"哦"的情态意义类型有五类:提请注意、褒奖赞美、玩笑戏谑、得意炫耀和认同附和。语气词"哟"的核心情态意义是:说话人对做出的断言十分地确信,注重自我感情抒发。语气词"哟"的情态意义类型有三类:提请注意、申明辩驳和宣泄不满。语气词"咯"的核心情态意义是:说话人轻率地认定就是如此,对表述的内容确信不疑,无需做过多解释。语气词"咯"的情态意义类型有三类:提请注意、申明辩驳和任性随意。第六章是对语气词"哦、哟、咯"的话语功能和主观情态意义进行的对比。语气词"哦"和"咯"都具有停顿标记功能、信息突显功能和话语缓和功能。语气词"咯"具有指明事实功能和标示疑问功能。在主观情态意义方面,语气词"哦、哟、咯"都具有"提请注意"的情态意义,但在具体使用中又表现出不同,从"劝请提醒"的强度来看,语气词"哦、哟、咯"在会话语境中说话人对听话人的劝请程度是由弱到强的。语气词"哟"和"咯"都具有"申明辩驳"的情态意义,但在不同语境下也表现出不同,语气词"哟"出现在反问句中,语气词"咯"出现在陈述句中。语气词"哦、哟、咯"在情态意义类型方面表现出的差异,都和它们的核心情态意义有关。第七章为总结与展望,对本论文的主要内容进行了总结,并指出本文存在的不足以及对将来进一步研究的设想。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the atypical mood word "Oh, yo, Ro" is studied, and its discourse function and subjectivity are investigated. The full text is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, briefly introduces the reason, purpose, significance, research methods, research ideas and corpus sources of this paper. The second chapter is a literature review, which reviews the existing research achievements in the field of modal words classification, function and subjectivity, examines the significance of these results to the study of this paper, and probes into the fields that can be further studied. The third, fourth and fifth chapters are the main part of the thesis. This paper studies the discourse function and subjectivity of mood word "Oh, yo, Krue" respectively. In the study of discourse function, we paraphrase a large number of video data containing mood words "Oh, yo, Krue", and sum up the discourse functions of these modal words. At the same time, phonetic experiments are used to show the pitch trend of modal words under different discourse functions, which is an auxiliary proof of the classification of utterance functions. The mood words "Oh" and "yo" both have the functions of pause marking, information highlighting and discourse mitigation. The modal word "ru" has the function of indicating facts and indicating doubt. In the study of subjectivity, we focus on the subjective emotion expressed by the mood words "Oh, yo, Ro", and give consideration to the perspective and understanding, and give a specific description of the subjective modal meaning of the mood word "Oh, yo, Ro". The core modal meaning of the modal word "Oh" is to pay close attention to the subjective feelings of the hearer, to express the content with a pushing attitude, and to attract the hearer's attention at the same time. There are five types of modal meaning of mood word "Oh": attention, praise and praise, joke and joke, pride and approval. The core modal meaning of the mood word "yo" is that the speaker is very sure of the assertion made and pays attention to expressing his own feelings. There are three types of modal meanings of mood word "yo": draw attention, affirm refutation and vent dissatisfaction. The core modal meaning of the modal word is that the speaker recklessly recognizes it, is convinced of the content of the expression, and does not need to explain it too much. There are three types of modal meanings of modal words: draw attention, affirm refutation and arbitrariness. The sixth chapter compares the utterance function and subjective modal meaning of mood word "Oh, yo, Ro". The mood words "Oh" and "Rue" both have the functions of pause marking, information highlighting and discourse mitigation. The modal word "ru" has the function of indicating facts and indicating doubt. In terms of subjective modal meaning, the mood words "Oh, yo, rou" all have the modal meaning of "draw attention", but they show different meanings in specific use. From the strength of "please remind us," the modal word "oh, yo," In the conversational context, the speaker's persuasion to the hearer is from weak to strong. The motifs "yo" and "ru" both have the modal meaning of "affirmation refutation", but they also show different meanings in different contexts. The motif "yo" appears in the rhetorical question and the modal word "ru" appears in the declarative sentence. The differences in modal meaning types of mood words "oh, yo, ru" are all related to their core modal meanings. In the seventh chapter, the main contents of this paper are summarized, and the shortcomings of this paper and the ideas of further research in the future are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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