近代汉语的话题标记及其演变

发布时间：2018-06-10 05:07

本文选题：近代汉语 + 话题标记　；参考：《汉语学报》2017年04期

【摘要】："话题"本是个语用概念,但自结构主义语言学以来,人们较多地将其作为结构成分来讨论。我们侧重于在篇章意义上来理解话题,将标记话题的语言成分称为"话题标记"。本文所指的话题标记包括两类:一类是用来引入话题的语言成分,如现代汉语中的"要说",称为"话题引入标记";另一类是用来转换话题的语言成分,如现代汉语中的"再说",称为"话题转换标记"。文章将按以上两类来描写近代汉语的话题标记,希望能较全面地展现近代汉语话题标记的大致面貌,并讨论其向现代的演变问题。
[Abstract]:Topic is a pragmatic concept, but it has been discussed as a structural component since structuralist linguistics. We focus on understanding the topic in a textual sense and call it a topic marker. The topic markers mentioned in this paper include two categories: one is the language component used to introduce the topic, such as "to say" in modern Chinese, which is called "topic introduction marker"; the other is the linguistic component used to change the topic. For example, in modern Chinese, "re-talk" is called "topic change mark". This paper will describe the topic marks of modern Chinese according to the above two types, hoping to show the general appearance of the topic markers in modern Chinese and discuss its evolution to the modern.
【作者单位】：解放军外国语学院外训系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“近代汉语的语用标记及其演变研究”(编号:13BYY112)的资助
【分类号】：H146

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