用语言分析方法澄清价值概念

发布时间：2018-06-13 05:27

本文选题：价值 + 涵义　；参考：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年03期

【摘要】：用语言分析方法澄清价值概念就是区分并明确它的涵义和指称。价值概念的涵义是人在使用这个概念时所理解的意义,指称是用这个概念所指的事物。在日常语言中"价值"一词的主要用法是评价事物,用它评价的事物有三种类型,相应地有三种涵义:在评价为人所使用的事物时其涵义是"有用",在评价为人所追求的事物时其涵义是"美好",在评价人及其相关事物时其涵义是"重要"。这三种涵义分别对应三种性质:有用性、善性和重要性,可是这三种性质都不是事物的实际性质。由此得出结论,"价值"没有指称,不指向实在的事物和性质。因为价值概念有涵义却没有指称,所以不能通过指明所指物的方式界定概念,而只能从它作为评价用语的角度揭示它的涵义。
[Abstract]:To clarify the concept of value by means of linguistic analysis is to distinguish and clarify its meaning and reference. The meaning of the concept of value is what man understands when he uses it, and the reference is what he means by the concept. The main use of the word "value" in everyday language is to evaluate things. There are three types of things that are evaluated by it. Accordingly, there are three meanings: "useful" in evaluating things used by people, "good" in evaluating things pursued by people, and "important" in evaluating people and their related things. These three meanings correspond to three properties: usefulness, goodness and importance, but none of them are the actual properties of things. It is concluded that the value has no reference, does not point to the real thing and nature. Because the concept of value has meaning but no reference, it can not be defined by the way of pointing out the object, but can only be revealed from the angle of its meaning as an evaluative term.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学哲学学院、价值与文化研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“当代中国价值哲学的反思性研究”(14JJD720009)
【分类号】：H0-05

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