论双音词词义结构中隐含的象似结构——南北朝新词为例

发布时间：2018-06-14 13:06

本文选题：双音词 + 词义　；参考：《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：双音词鉴于其音节数量的限制,其词义结构往往隐含了一些在词形平面中无法呈现的意义成分,而"象似结构"即"像……一样……"是隐含成分中很重要的一类。根据象似结构中喻体位置和功能的不同,象似结构可分为整体象似结构、前喻象似结构、后喻象似结构三大类型,这三种类型在词义形成中各具特色。南北朝时期由于汉语句法形式的发展与演变,导致隐含前喻象似结构的"喻体状语"类结构形式走向衰败,同时,由于佛教的兴盛,隐含整体象似结构与后喻象似结构的词义结构形式则得到了充分的发展,且后喻象似结构通过构式压制逐渐被整合进汉语强势结构形式中。
[Abstract]:In view of the limitation of the number of syllables, the meaning structure of disyllabic words often implies some meaning elements which can not be presented in the lexical plane, and "like structure" is "image". The same. " Is an important class of implied components. According to the different position and function of the vehicle in the iconicity structure, the iconicity structure can be divided into three types: the whole iconicity structure, the prefigurative iconicity structure and the post-metonymy iconicity structure. These three types have their own characteristics in the formation of word meaning. During the Northern and Southern dynasties, the development and evolution of the syntactic forms of Chinese led to the decline of the "metonymy adverbial" structural forms, which implied the prefigurative resemblance structure, and at the same time, because of the prosperity of Buddhism. The word meaning structure forms of implicit global iconicity and post-metonymy iconicity have been fully developed, and the post-metonymy iconicity has been gradually integrated into the Chinese strong structure through constructive suppression.
【作者单位】：山东大学文学院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学重点项目“汉语词汇通史研究”(10AYY004)
【分类号】：H131

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