基于Android的对外汉语辅助学习APP设计与实现

发布时间：2018-06-14 18:32

本文选题：对外汉语 + 移动学习　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,我国的综合国力、国际影响力、国际地位不断提升,越来越多的外国人开始关注中国,对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣,与此同时开始学习汉语的外国人也越来越多,在世界范围内掀起了一股汉语热,汉语国际推广和传播也成为我国对外教育的重要目标。为满足世界各国人民学习汉语的强烈需求,我国专门成立了汉语国际推广办公室,负责对外汉语教学和汉语国际推广工作,并建立了遍布于世界各地的孔子学院和孔子学堂,同时派遣了大量汉语教师从事对外汉语的教学和推广工作。伴随着汉语国际推广工作在世界范围内的普遍开展,我们发现了这样一些问题:一方面,符合要求的专业对外汉语教师严重缺乏,另一方面,学习汉语的外国人数逐年上升,而且汉语学习者趋于年轻化。由于受到现代科学及信息技术飞速发展的影响,这部分学习者的学习习惯和学习方式发生着很大的变化,相比传统的学习方式,他们更热衷于随时随地的借助移动设备进行学习。为迎合现代汉语学习者的学习习惯,缓解对外汉语师资短缺问题,同时提高国外汉语爱好者的学习效率,本文进行基于Android手机的对外汉语辅助学习APP软件的研究。软件由手机端和后台管理端构成,其中手机端的界面开发采用了HTML5 plus技术,并利用MUI前端框架统一软件的界面样式。后台服务端则选用Spring+Spring MVC+Hibernate+Easy UI框架开发,数据存储选用SQLite和MySQL数据库。论文主体部分共分为六个章节展开论述:第一章介绍了论文的研究背景、研究意义、国内外研究现状以及传统对外汉语教学方式存在的问题。第二章概述了移动学习的相关理论,以及本研究涉及的Android、HTML5+等相关技术。第三章进行软件的需求分析。从软件使用者的视角出发分析了对外汉语APP辅助学习软件的主要功能,并通过用例图直观展示了教师、学生、管理员这三类不同用户群体所能使用的软件功能。第四章为概要设计,主要阐述了软件的总体功能、技术架构、界面设计、移动资源设计、数据库设计等。第五章首先介绍了主要功能模块的实现,然后对软件开发中涉及的关键技术进行了详细描述。第六章对论文和设计的主要工作进行了总结,同时总结了软件存在的问题和不足,并提出了今后的研究方向。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength, international influence, and international status have been constantly rising. More and more foreigners are beginning to pay attention to China and have a strong interest in China. At the same time, more and more foreigners have begun to learn Chinese, which has aroused a wave of Chinese fever in the world, and the international promotion and dissemination of Chinese has become an important goal of our country's foreign education. In order to meet the strong needs of people all over the world to learn Chinese, China has set up a Chinese International Promotion Office, which is responsible for the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language and the international promotion of Chinese, and has established Confucius Institutes and Confucius Institutes all over the world. At the same time sent a large number of Chinese teachers engaged in teaching and promoting Chinese as a foreign language. With the universal development of the international promotion of Chinese in the world, we have found some problems: on the one hand, there is a serious shortage of qualified professional teachers of Chinese as a foreign language; on the other hand, the number of foreign students learning Chinese has increased year by year. And Chinese learners tend to be younger. Due to the rapid development of modern science and information technology, the learning habits and learning styles of this part of the learners have undergone great changes, compared with the traditional learning methods. They are more keen to use mobile devices to learn anytime, anywhere. In order to cater to the learning habits of modern Chinese learners, alleviate the shortage of teachers and improve the learning efficiency of foreign Chinese lovers, this paper studies the app software of TCFL based on Android mobile phone. The software consists of mobile terminal and background management terminal, in which the interface of mobile phone is developed with HTML5 plus technology, and the interface style of software is unified by MUI front-end frame. Spring Spring MVC hibernate easy UI framework and SQLite and MySQL database are used for data storage. The main part of the thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter introduces the research background, research significance, domestic and foreign research status and the problems existing in the traditional teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. The second chapter summarizes the theory of mobile learning and the related technologies such as Android HTML5. The third chapter carries on the software requirement analysis. From the perspective of software users, this paper analyzes the main functions of app aided learning software for TCFL, and shows the software functions that teachers, students and administrators can use by three different user groups: teachers, students and administrators through use case diagrams. The fourth chapter is the summary design, mainly elaborated the software general function, the technical structure, the interface design, the movement resources design, the database design and so on. The fifth chapter introduces the implementation of the main function modules, and then describes the key technologies involved in the software development in detail. The sixth chapter summarizes the main work of the thesis and design, summarizes the problems and shortcomings of the software, and puts forward the research direction in the future.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195.3;TP311.56

【参考文献】