民族主义谣言的两极策略

发布时间：2018-06-14 19:56

  本文选题：黑谣言 + 白谣言　； 参考：《民族艺术》2015年06期

【摘要】：当代中国民族主义谣言表现出了两种极化的叙事策略。对外两极表现为:一方面声讨敌对势力的挑衅行为,极力丑化、矮化西方社会,把它们当作"反动派""纸老虎";一方面又极力美化西方的政治与文化,将西方名人的"忠告""评点"奉为圭臬。对内两极表现为:一方面极力夸大中国的现代化建设成就,尤其是夸大当代军事成就;一方面极力贬低中国国民素质,丑化现行政治体制。谣言一旦披上民族主义的外衣,往往能够激起巨大的传播效力。谣言以我们自己的行为习惯来想象外部世界,便于以我们的思维方式来品评政治、褒贬人物、指点江山,唤起"国家主人翁"的心理优越感。谣言误导民众,激化情绪,表面上拉近了民众与外部世界的距离,实际上拉大了民众与真实世界的距离。
[Abstract]:Contemporary Chinese nationalist rumors show two polarized narrative strategies. On the one hand, they denounce the provocative actions of hostile forces, dehumanize western societies and treat them as "paper tigers" of the "reactionaries"; on the other hand, they do their utmost to beautify the politics and culture of the West. The "advice" and "comment" of western celebrities are enshrined in the book. On the one hand, the achievements of China's modernization construction, especially the contemporary military achievements, are greatly exaggerated; on the other hand, the quality of the Chinese people is greatly belittled and the current political system is vilified. Rumors, once dressed in the guise of nationalism, can often arouse great spreading effectiveness. Rumor imagines the outside world with our own behavior habits, and is convenient for us to judge politics, praise and demean people, point out the mountains and rivers, and arouse the psychological superiority of "national masters". Rumors mislead people, inflame their emotions, and on the surface close the gap between the people and the outside world, and actually widen the distance between the people and the real world.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】：H030
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本文编号：2018777