汉语普通话不同文体朗读时的胸腹呼吸特性

发布时间：2018-06-14 21:29

本文选题：实验语音学 + 言语产生　；参考：《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：该文主要研究汉语普通话不同文体朗读时的胸腹呼吸特性。实验同步录制了4位播音员朗读的语音和胸腹呼吸信号,选取近体诗、词、新闻和散文这4种文体语料90篇,使用自主编写的呼吸分析程序,提取了吸气相和呼气相的呼吸重置幅度、时长、斜率、面积等参数。实验结果表明:言语状态下的胸腹呼吸与自然呼吸不同;不同文体朗读时的胸腹呼吸特点不同,诗、词朗读中的各级呼吸重置分布更具规律性,新闻和散文朗读中胸腹呼吸重置可分为3级,对应出现在段首、复句首和分句首位置;朗读中主要以胸腹联合式呼吸为主,胸腹呼吸二者的作用不同。该研究对汉语韵律研究和言语产生具有重要意义,为言语产生的呼吸生理建模提供参考。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the characteristics of chest and abdomen respiration in different reading styles of Chinese mandarin. The experiment recorded simultaneously the sounds and chest and abdominal respiratory signals read by four broadcasters, and selected 90 articles of the four stylistic materials, namely, poetry, words, news and prose, and used a self-written respiratory analysis program. The respiratory resetting amplitude, duration, slope and area of inspiratory and expiratory phases were extracted. The results show that the chest and abdomen respiration is different from the natural breath in speech state, the characteristics of chest and abdomen respiration are different in different reading styles, and the resetting distribution of breath at all levels in poetry and word reading is more regular. In news and prose reading, chest and abdomen breathing resetting can be divided into three levels, corresponding to the first part of the paragraph, the first part of the complex sentence and the first position of the clause, while in the reading, the combination breathing of chest and abdomen is the main type, and the function of chest and abdomen respiration is different. This study is of great significance to the study of Chinese prosody and speech production, and provides a reference for the modeling of respiratory physiology of speech production.
【作者单位】：暨南大学华文学院应用语言学研究院;北京大学中国语言文学系中国语言学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(10&ZD125;16ZDA211)
【分类号】：H119

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