闽台地名的语言文化研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 00:36

本文选题：闽台地名 + 语言学　；参考：《温州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：地名是人们为特定地域所约定的专有名称,是用来指称地理实体的语言符号。地名可以从语言和文化的角度进行考察。从语言角度来看,地名的物质材料——语言文字是地名的“表层结构”,从语音、词汇、语法方面来分析地名,可以深入了解地名的语音、含义、语源、结构等。从文化的角度来看,地名中蕴含的地域文化是地名的“深层结构”,地名中记载了丰富的历史文化信息,通过地名的命名、由来、变迁的考察,可以了解一个地方在特定时期的历史文化特征。本文以闽台两省的地名作为研究对象,主要探究闽台两省地名的语言文化特征。闽台两地的往来源远流长,两地至今还使用着共同的闽南方言,凸显出语言文化的同一性,因而形成地名文化的一致性。由于海峡两岸的地理环境以及历史发展状况不同,闽台地名呈现出差异性和各自的特色。本文通过对闽台地名的语言文化研究,力图揭示闽台地名同中有异、异中有同的特征。在闽台地名的研究中,以语言学研究作为本研究的侧重点,从语音、词汇、语法三方面探析闽台地名的语言学特征。在语音方面,主要研究闽台地名的音节构成,古音的保存情况,以及其中的谐音地名;在词汇方面,考察了闽台地名专名的命名类型以及差异,分析了地名通名的类型、特点以及差异,还探讨了闽台地名语词的来源;在语法方面,分析了闽台地名的语法结构,并通过一些特殊的结构类型,探讨闽南语的语法特征。从宏观方面来说,语言也是文化的一部分,语言与文化是相互作用、不可分割的两个方面,因此在对闽台地名进行语言学考察时,本文也将地名文化的分析融入其中,深入探究闽台地名的语言文化特征。
[Abstract]:The place name is the special name that people agree for the specific area, is used to refer to the geographical entity language symbol. Place names can be examined in terms of language and culture. From the linguistic point of view, the physical material of place names-language and characters is the "surface structure" of place names. To analyze place names from the aspects of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, we can deeply understand the pronunciation, meaning, etymology and structure of place names. From the cultural point of view, the regional culture contained in geographical names is the "deep structure" of geographical names, which records abundant historical and cultural information. Through the naming of geographical names, the origin and changes of geographical names are investigated. You can understand the historical and cultural characteristics of a place at a particular time. Taking the names of Fujian and Taiwan provinces as the research object, this paper mainly explores the linguistic and cultural characteristics of the names of Fujian and Taiwan provinces. The exchanges between Fujian and Taiwan have a long history, and the two places still use the same Minnan dialect, which highlights the identity of language and culture, thus forming the consistency of geographical names culture. Due to the different geographical environment and historical development of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, the geographical names of Fujian and Taiwan show differences and their own characteristics. By studying the language and culture of the place names in Fujian and Taiwan, this paper tries to reveal the characteristics of the similarities and differences between the names of Fujian and Taiwan. In the study of place names in Fujian and Taiwan, the linguistic features of place names in Fujian and Taiwan are analyzed from three aspects: phonetic, lexical and grammatical. In the aspect of pronunciation, this paper mainly studies the syllable composition, the preservation of ancient sounds and the homonym of the place names in Fujian and Taiwan. In terms of vocabulary, the author investigates the naming types and differences of the proper names of the names of Fujian and Taiwan, and analyzes the types of common names of names. In the grammatical aspect, the grammatical structure of the place names of Fujian and Taiwan is analyzed, and the grammatical characteristics of Minnan language are discussed through some special structural types. From the macro point of view, language is also a part of culture, language and culture are interacted and inseparable. Therefore, in the linguistic investigation of place names in Fujian and Taiwan, this paper also integrates the analysis of geographical names culture into them. To probe into the linguistic and cultural characteristics of place names in Fujian and Taiwan.
【学位授予单位】：温州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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