泰语长短元音对初级汉语学习者影响的分析

发布时间：2018-06-16 06:02

本文选题：泰语长短音 + 初级汉语　；参考：《天津师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中泰两国战略性合作关系的不断发展以及泰国加入东盟加三(中、韩、日)步伐的加快,汉语将成为泰国院校里的必修课。目前在泰国,学习汉语的热情持续高涨,许多大中小学都开设了汉语课程。汉语作为成为一门重要的外语,汉语教学得到了泰国政府的高度重视。实验分析和理论研究表明,语音是第二语言学习的初级阶段最为重要的一部分,同时发音问题也是第二语言教学中常见的问题。在汉语教学中,我们发现泰国学生的汉语语音的准确程度跟标准汉语的发音相比还有较大差距。泰国学生的汉语发音不标准其中的一个原因是由于泰国学生学习汉语语音受母语语音的干扰较大,而且很多本土汉语教师习惯用泰文字母来标注汉语发音,造成了初学者发音不准确,这在汉语的学习过程中是不可取的。泰国学生的汉语发音不标准的另一个原因就是受泰语长短音的影响。在泰语语音当中有长短音的变化,而且元音的长度相当重要。对于泰国学习者来说,发音长短是最容易忽视,也是最容易出错的地方。因为汉语里并没有长短元音的区分,所以发现很多泰国学习者发音主要受泰语语音长短的影响,这个偏误还需要通过区分汉语和泰语的发音不同,而加以纠正。
[Abstract]:With the development of the strategic cooperative relationship between China and Thailand and the acceleration of Thailand's entry into ASEAN + 3 (China, South Korea, Japan), Chinese will become a compulsory course in Thai colleges and universities. At present, the enthusiasm for learning Chinese is rising in Thailand, many universities and primary and secondary schools have opened Chinese courses. Chinese as an important foreign language, Chinese teaching has been highly valued by the Thai government. Experimental analysis and theoretical research show that pronunciation is the most important part of the primary stage of second language learning, and pronunciation is also a common problem in second language teaching. In Chinese teaching, we find that the accuracy of Chinese pronunciation of Thai students is quite different from that of standard Chinese pronunciation. One of the reasons why Thai students' pronunciation of Chinese is not standardized is that Thai students' learning of Chinese pronunciation is greatly interfered with by their mother tongue, and many native Chinese teachers are used to annotating Chinese pronunciation with Thai letters. This results in incorrect pronunciation of beginners, which is not desirable in the process of learning Chinese. Another reason why Thai students' pronunciation of Chinese is not standard is that they are influenced by the short and short sounds of Thai. There are long and short sounds in Thai pronunciation, and the length of vowels is very important. For Thai learners, pronunciation is the easiest to ignore and the most error-prone. Because there is no distinction between long and short vowels in Chinese, it is found that many Thai learners' pronunciation is mainly affected by the length of Thai pronunciation. This error should be corrected by distinguishing the pronunciation of Chinese and Thai.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H195.3

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