网络语言的变异类型及原因探析

发布时间：2018-06-22 13:19

本文选题：网络语言 + 变异　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济全球化和网络技术的发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的变革和影响,网络已经渗透到人们的工作、学习、生活和娱乐中,人们能够通过网络打破时间和空间的限制随时随地沟通交流,因而产生了网络语言。网络语言是时代发展的产物,也是如今网络普及的产物,在快速发展的信息化环境下,网络语言作为语言的一种变异现象,其自身呈现出不同于传统语言的特点,如传播速度快、使用群体数量庞大,具有趣味性,生动形象简捷方便,且使用过程中存在着变异现象等。本文从语言学这个大的视角出发,结合具体的网络语言用例,对当前的网络流行语进行考察分析,研究网络语言的特点、阐述网络语言的变异类型,着重考察网络语言的语法变异情况,论述网络语言变异的四大类型,从语音、词汇、语用和语法层面的变异进行分析,重点从语法层面来研究网络语言,从语法形态的变异、词性的随意活用、人称代词和称谓语的随意使用、语气词的随意使用、词语的超常搭配、词序的易位、句法成分的省略、混合句的大量使用等方面来考察汉语网络语言语法变异。最后结合社会经济文化因素,从社会心理角度来探讨网络语言产生变异的原因,分别从人们求新求异、从众模仿和求雅避俗心理展开分析。结语部分首先对本文的研究进行总结并分析研究的不足之处;其次从客观性、动态性和研讨性三个方面来阐释对待网络语言变异的原则,探讨如何规范网络语言的使用,如何引导中小学教育中学生正确认识和恰当使用网络语言,以有效提高语言表达能力;最后阐述对网络语言未来发展的期待与展望。本文分为六个章节,第一章为绪论,主要阐述网络语言的中外研究现状以及我国语言变异研究的成果及不足,以及本文的研究意义、研究方法和语料来源;第二章主要讲述网络语言的特点,从词汇学角度对网络语言进行归纳盘点和分析,从修辞、句式、构词和风格角度来展开论述网络语的特点;第三章结合具体的网络语言事实,从语音、词汇、语法和语用层面对网络语言的变异进行考察研究;第四章重点考察网络语言的语法变异情况,从语法形态、词性活用、句法易位、成分省略、人称代词和称谓语的随意使用、混合句的大量使用等方面来展开分析;第五章从社会心理角度来分析网络语言产生变异的原因;第六章为结论,主要总结本文的研究情况及不足之处,并探讨网络语言的规范使用以及网络语言未来的发展方向和语言运用中值得注意的方面。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization and the development of network technology have brought great changes and influences to people's lives. The network has penetrated into people's work, study, life and entertainment. People can use the network to break the limitation of time and space and communicate anytime and anywhere, thus producing the network language. The network language is the product of the development of the times and the popularization of the network nowadays. In the rapidly developing information environment, the network language as a kind of variation phenomenon of the language, its own presents the characteristic which is different from the traditional language. Such as fast transmission, large number of users, interesting, vivid image simple and convenient, and there is a variation in the process of use and so on. From the perspective of linguistics, this paper analyzes the current network catchwords, studies the characteristics of the network language, and expounds the variation types of the network language, combining with the specific use cases of the network language. This paper focuses on the grammatical variation of network language, discusses the four types of network language variation, analyzes the variation of phonetics, vocabulary, pragmatics and grammar, and studies the network language from the grammatical level and the variation of grammatical form. The random use of part of speech, the random use of personal pronouns and appellations, the random use of mood words, the unusual collocation of words, the translocation of word order, the omission of syntactic elements, This paper studies the grammatical variation of Chinese network language in many aspects such as the extensive use of mixed sentences. Finally, combining the social economic and cultural factors, this paper discusses the causes of network language variation from the perspective of social psychology, and analyzes the psychology of people seeking innovation and difference, following the masses and seeking elegance and avoiding vulgarity. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the research and analyzes the shortcomings of the research. Secondly, it explains the principles of dealing with the network language variation from three aspects: objectivity, dynamics and research, and discusses how to regulate the use of network language. How to guide the middle and primary school students to understand and use the network language correctly in order to improve their language expression ability, and finally, to expound the expectation and prospect of the future development of the network language. This paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, mainly describes the current situation of Chinese and foreign research of network language and the achievements and shortcomings of the study of language variation in China, as well as the significance of this study, research methods and the source of the corpus; The second chapter mainly describes the characteristics of network language, sums up and analyzes the network language from the perspective of lexicology, discusses the characteristics of network language from the perspectives of rhetoric, sentence structure, word formation and style. The fourth chapter focuses on the grammatical variation of network language from the aspects of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and pragmatics, including grammatical form, part of speech usage, syntactic translocation, omission of components, etc. Chapter five analyzes the reasons for the variation of network language from the perspective of social psychology. Chapter 6 is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the research situation and shortcomings of this paper, and discusses the standard use of network language, the future development direction of network language and the noteworthy aspects of language use.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】