汉语形名结构中“的”与形容词的语义类型

发布时间：2018-06-23 17:59

本文选题：形容词 + 名词　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语形容词修饰名词的结构非常复杂,尤其还涉及到了“的”的隐现。大多数学者从句法学和认知语言学的角度讨论“的”,但少有学者从形式语义学探讨这一现象。黄师哲(2006)认为简单形容词和复杂形容词呈对立分布,具有不同的语义类型,并根据类型论和性质论,提出了语义类型相配论。有鉴于此,本文在黄师哲(2006)的基础上,在形式语义学和句法学的理论框架下,研究了汉语形名结构中形容词和“的”的语义类型。经过研究讨论,本文得出以下结论:(1)汉语中简单形容词和复杂形容词的语义类型都是e,t,“的”是一个类型转换算子,其语义类型是e,t,e;(2)黄师哲(2001,2006)提出的语义类型相配论更适合用于解释“形容词+的+名词”结构中的语义类型组合;(3)本文支持Paul(2010)的看法,认为在形名结构中,带“的”的形容词表示名词的附加属性,不带“的”的形容词表示名词的定义属性;(4)不带“的”的形名结构一部分是复合词,一部分是短语;在语义上,形名短语是交集性组合,而形名复合词是非交集性组合。本文弥补了黄师哲理论的不足,丰富了汉语形名结构的研究,也为对外汉语教学提供了理论参考。
[Abstract]:The structure of Chinese adjective modifier nouns is very complex, especially involving the concealment of "." Most scholars discuss "Yi" from the perspective of clause jurisprudence and cognitive linguistics, but few scholars discuss this phenomenon from the perspective of formal semantics. Huang Shizhe (2006) thinks that simple adjectives and complex adjectives have different semantic types, and puts forward the theory of semantic type matching according to the theory of type and nature. On the basis of Huang Shizhe (2006) and the theoretical framework of formal semantics and syntax, this paper studies the semantic types of adjectives and "he" in Chinese figurative and noun structures. Through the research and discussion, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) in Chinese, the semantic types of simple adjectives and complex adjectives are eXT, and "Dou" is a type conversion operator. (2) the semantic type matching theory proposed by Huang Shizhe (2001 / 2006) is more suitable to explain the semantic type combination in the "adjective noun" structure. (3) this paper supports Paul's view (2010) that in the structure of form and name, the semantic type matching theory is more suitable to explain the semantic type combination in the structure of "adjective noun"; (3) this paper supports Paul's view (2010) that in the structure of form and name, The adjective "with" denotes the additional attribute of the noun, and the adjective without the "denotes the defining attribute of the noun; (4) the form and name structure without" is partly a compound word and a part is a phrase; semantically, The form-noun phrase is an intersection combination, while the form-noun compound is a non-intersection combination. This paper makes up for the deficiency of Huang Shizhe's theory, enriches the research on the structure of form and name in Chinese, and provides a theoretical reference for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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