基于关联理论的现代汉语寒暄语负面功能研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 10:46

本文选题：关联理论 + 寒暄语　；参考：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：寒暄语是指为了营造交际氛围、传递情感信息、缓解尴尬局面以及中断或终止交际行为的载体;在功能上,较之问候语、应酬语以及客套话有更广泛的适用范围。寒暄语既有正面功能,也有负面功能,其中,寒暄语负面功能是指在寒暄交际的过程中交际者有意或无意地中断或终止谈话的功能。寒暄语的负面功能是相对于正面功能而言的,负面指的不只是消极因素。寒暄语负面功能既有恰当结束谈话的积极作用,当然也有造成情感关系恶化的消极作用。寒暄语负面功能分为形式类型和功能类型,形式类型包括称呼式寒暄、疑问式寒暄、陈述式寒暄、感叹式寒暄以及祈使式寒暄,功能类型包括中断或终止对话、传递负面情感;寒暄语负面功能的产生原因既有客观因素,也有主观因素,客观因素主要有文化因素、社会因素和地域因素,主观因素包括讯递者的反应和受讯者的反应。从关联理论角度来看,明示行为的交际意图和传信意图、明示信息的偏离与缺失、明示行为的模糊性、明示行为暗含前提的不确定性,以及推理行为的交际意图和传信意图、推理行为对认知语境的依赖都可能使寒暄交际过程出现负面影响。对此,在交际中遵守最佳关联原则、选择正确的语言形式和策略以及在关联理论影响下的话轮转换可以实现寒暄语负面功能的转化。
[Abstract]:In order to create a communicative atmosphere, to convey emotional information, to alleviate embarrassment and to interrupt or terminate the communicative behavior, greeting language has a wider scope of application than greeting language. Greetings have both positive and negative functions, in which the negative function refers to the intentional or unintentional interruption or termination of the conversation in the process of communication. The negative function of pleasantries is relative to the positive function, and negative refers to more than just negative factors. The negative function of pleasantries not only has the positive effect of ending the conversation properly, but also has the negative effect of causing the deterioration of the emotional relationship. The negative function of pleasantries can be divided into formal types and functional types, including address, interrogative, declarative, exclamatory and imperative types. The functional types include interrupting or terminating the dialogue and transmitting negative emotions. There are both objective and subjective factors for the negative function of pleasantries. The objective factors are mainly cultural, social and regional factors. The subjective factors include the reaction of the addressee and the response of the addressee. From the perspective of relevance theory, the communicative intention and the communication intention of the explicit act, the deviation and absence of the express information, the ambiguity of the express act, the uncertainty of the implicit premise of the explicit act, and the communicative intention and the communication intention of the reasoning act are discussed. The dependence of reasoning behavior on cognitive context may have a negative effect on the communication process of pleasantries. Therefore, following the principle of optimal relevance in communication, choosing the correct language form and strategy, and changing the turn of words under the influence of relevance theory can realize the transformation of negative functions of pleasantries.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

【相似文献】