《无锡白话报》白话词汇研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 00:13

本文选题：《无锡白话报》 + 白话词汇　；参考：《闽南师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文选取《无锡白话报》中的白话词汇进行个案研究,语言归属清末民初。清末民初是近代汉语到现代汉语的过渡期,语言上呈现出过渡性特点。《无锡白话报》作为中国近代史上创办最早、具有真正意义的白话报刊之一,语言通俗易懂,上承近代汉语,下启现代汉语,具有一定的代表性。借鉴统计学等领域的研究方法,对《无锡白话报》中的白话词汇进行分类研究,有重要意义,体现在:为白话词汇的研究提供语料,为现代汉语的研究提供直接依据,为辞书编纂提供书证。全文主要分为五个部分:绪论部分介绍了本课题的选题缘由、研究意义及研究方法,总结归纳了清末民初白话报刊的研究现状。第一章研究《无锡白话报》中的白话新词及其对《汉语大词典》的编纂价值。《无锡白话报》中的许多白话新词,《汉语大词典》已有收录,但也有词典失收、例证晚出与未引书证之误,《无锡白话报》可为其补充词条、例证和提前书证时代。接着归纳出《无锡白话报》中白话新词的特点,即实时性、时代性、异质性以及类词缀丰富。第二章针对《无锡白话报》中白话词汇的双音化程度进行研究。主要从单音词的篇章分布、语法分布、高频同义单双音词对比以及单音词在现代汉语中的发展使用情况等几个方面展开,进而为清末民初白话词汇的双音化程度作出解释。最终认为,《无锡白话报》白话词汇的双音化较为显著,但有些单音词仍比较活跃。造成《无锡白话报》双音化程度略低于现代汉语的原因,可能与早期白话报的刊行背景、文体特点以及受到方言词汇的影响有关。第三章围绕《无锡白话报》中的白话同素逆序词展开。首先描写了《无锡白话报》中白话同素逆序词的概貌,然后对两序式同素逆序词进行词性、结构和意义分析。接着,结合这些同素逆序词在文本中的出现频次,分析它们的使用特点及在现代汉语中的发展情况。最后考察单向式同素逆序词的特点及其在现代汉语中的发展。结语部分对全文内容进行了总结,进一步揭示了《无锡白话报》在清末民初白话词汇研究中的特殊地位,以及对汉语史研究的重要作用。清末民初白话词汇的研究仍然是语言研究的待开发领域。研究近代汉语与现代汉语的接轨,能够让我们对清末民初语言的特点及其汉语史归属有更加深入而完整的了解。希望通过本文的研究,使学术界认识到清末民初白话词汇对语言研究的重要意义,从而展开更为深入和系统的研究。
[Abstract]:This paper chooses the vernacular vocabulary in Wuxi vernacular newspaper as a case study, and the language belongs to the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China were the transitional period from modern Chinese to modern Chinese. Wuxi vernacular newspaper, as one of the earliest vernacular newspapers and periodicals with real significance in modern history of China, was characterized by a transitional language. There are some representativeness of modern Chinese and modern Chinese. The classification of vernacular vocabulary in Wuxi vernacular newspaper is of great significance by using the research methods of statistics and other fields for reference. It is of great significance to provide data for the study of vernacular vocabulary and direct basis for the study of modern Chinese. Provide documentary evidence for the compilation of dictionaries. The full text is mainly divided into five parts: the introduction part introduces the reason, significance and research methods of this topic, summarizes the research status quo of vernacular newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. The first chapter studies the vernacular neologisms in Wuxi vernacular newspaper and its value in compiling the Chinese Dictionary. Many of the vernacular neologisms in Wuxi vernacular newspaper have been included in the Chinese Dictionary, but there are also some dictionaries missing. The "Wuxi vernacular newspaper" can be used as the supplementary entry, example and the age of early documentary evidence. Then the characteristics of vernacular neologisms in Wuxi vernacular newspaper are summarized, that is, real time, heterogeneity and affixes. The second chapter studies the degree of dichotomy of vernacular words in Wuxi vernacular newspaper. This paper mainly discusses the text distribution of monosyllabic words, the grammatical distribution of monosyllabic words, the contrast of high-frequency synonymous monosyllabic words and the development and use of monosyllabic words in modern Chinese, and then explains the degree of disyllabic of vernacular words in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Finally, it is concluded that the disyllabic characters of Wuxi vernacular words are obvious, but some monosyllabic words are still active. The reason why Wuxi vernacular newspaper is slightly lower than that of modern Chinese may be related to the background of the publication of the early vernacular newspaper, the stylistic characteristics and the influence of dialect vocabulary. The third chapter focuses on Wuxi vernacular newspaper. This paper first describes the general situation of the inverse word of the same element in Wuxi vernacular newspaper, and then analyzes the word's word of part of speech, structure and meaning. Then, according to the frequency of the occurrence of these inverse morpheme words in the text, the characteristics of their use and their development in modern Chinese are analyzed. Finally, the characteristics of unidirectional synonyms and their development in modern Chinese are investigated. The conclusion part summarizes the content of the full text, and further reveals the special position of Wuxi vernacular newspaper in the study of vernacular vocabulary in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, as well as its important role in the study of Chinese history. The study of vernacular vocabulary in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China is still an area to be developed. The study of the connection between modern Chinese and modern Chinese will enable us to have a deeper and more complete understanding of the characteristics of the language in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, as well as the ownership of the history of Chinese. It is hoped that the academic circles will realize the importance of vernacular vocabulary to language research in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, so as to carry out a deeper and more systematic study.
【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H134

【参考文献】