论汉字职用的考察与描写

发布时间：2018-07-03 02:15

本文选题：汉字职用 + 文本　；参考：《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：汉字职用学是汉字学本体的分支学科之一,以研究汉字本身的职能和人们对汉字的使用为主要内容。汉字职用的考察与描写是建立汉字职用史和完善汉字职用学的事实基础。考察汉字职用的有效材料是时代明确的文本,以及可以反映文本用字原貌的古代注释。考察汉字职用的有效办法是化整为零,从个体、类别、局部入手,同时需要一套独立而系统的指称术语用来描写。通过字符和语符的个体职用及相互关系的考察,进而按人、时、地、集团、文体等分类进行描写和比较,积累材料,汇聚现象,分析特点,揭示规律,解释原因,才有可能获知汉字职用的历史过程和总体面貌。
[Abstract]:Chinese character vocational science is one of the branches of Chinese character science. The main content is to study the function of Chinese character itself and the use of Chinese character by people. The investigation and description of the professional use of Chinese characters is the factual basis of establishing the history of the professional use of Chinese characters and perfecting the vocational study of Chinese characters. The effective materials for investigating Chinese characters are the clear texts of the times and the ancient annotations which can reflect the original features of the characters used in the texts. The effective way to investigate the function of Chinese characters is to break it into pieces, start with individual, category and part, and at the same time need a set of independent and systematic reference terms to describe it. Through the investigation of the personal function and the relationship between the characters and the words, the author describes and compares them according to the classification of people, time, ground, group and style, accumulates the materials, aggregates the phenomena, analyzes the characteristics, reveals the rules and explains the reasons. It is possible to know the historical process and overall appearance of Chinese characters.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(13&ZD129);国家社科基金重点项目(13AYY006)
【分类号】：H12

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