安多藏语言说动词zer和bzlas的语法化

发布时间：2018-07-05 02:16

本文选题：言说动词 + 传闻示证　；参考：《语言科学》2015年01期

【摘要】：现代安多藏语阿柔话中,言说动词zer和bzlas的语义和功能发生了虚化,由自由而逐渐变得粘着,在共时层面呈现出种种变异。其中zer由言说动词语法化为传闻示证标记和引述示证标记,而bzlas则语法化为引述示证标记、话题标记和条件从句标记。而表达传闻或引述示证范畴是这两者的共同的、显著的功能。这种共时的分布差异反应了藏语形态句法的动态衍生过程和历史演变趋势。
[Abstract]:The semantics and functions of the verbs zer and bzlas in the modern Ando Arou language have been fictitious and gradually become adherent from freedom to freedom, showing various variations at the synchronic level. The syntax of zer is changed from verbal verb to hearsay and citation, while bzlas's grammar is changed into citation, topic and conditional clause. But expressing hearsay or quoting the category of evidence is the common and significant function of the two. This synchronic distribution difference reflects the dynamic derivation process and historical evolution of Tibetan morphology and syntax.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：H214

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