契丹语与蒙古语共同词汇研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 02:26
【摘要】：契丹是兴起于中国北方的古代游牧民族。10世纪初在耶律阿保机的带领下建立了强大的辽王朝,并统治北方广阔疆域长达200多年(907-1125)之久。据有关记载,耶律阿保机在突吕不和鲁不古的帮助下创制契丹大字(920年)和由迭剌创制契丹小字(略晚于大字)一并通行于辽朝境内。辽朝衰亡后契丹文被金朝沿用,直至金章宗明昌二年(1191年)。之后,契丹文渐渐被人们遗忘,最终成为无人能识的死文字。时过几百年,到了 1922年比利时神父凯尔温(L.Kervyn)从今内蒙古巴林右旗辽庆陵发现契丹文辽帝后哀册,得到国内外学界的广泛关注,并掀起一股契丹文研究热潮。通过国内外几代学者的共同努力和研究资料的不断涌现,契丹文研究水平也日益得到提升。随着释读工作和研究水平的进步和提高,契丹文释读成果硕果累累。而对前人研究进行梳理会对过去研究成果有一定检验作用。本文对过去契丹小字研究进行概括的同时在前人研究基础上,对已释契丹小字进行系统梳理,并整理出契丹语与蒙古语的共同词汇,试图阐明二者间的语音对应关系。本篇论文由绪论、正文和附录三部分组成,绪论部分主要交代了选题依据、研究意义、目标和内容等情况;正文部分共三章,第一章介绍了契丹语与蒙古语共同词汇研究概况,第二章中对契丹语与蒙古语名词共同词汇进行对比研究,第三章为契丹语与蒙古语其他词类共同词汇进行对比研究,最后为结论,参考文献和契丹小字文献全称及简称组成。通过此次研究发现契丹语的一些语音语法规律,如契丹语与蒙古语的语音对应规律、契丹语有辅音消失现象等。还认为契丹语属阿尔泰语系蒙古语族语言。
[Abstract]:Qidan is an ancient nomadic people rising in northern China. At the beginning of the 10th century, under the leadership of Yeru Arbor, he established a powerful Liao Dynasty, and ruled the vast territory of the North for more than 200 years (907-1125). According to relevant records, Yeru Arbor, with the help of Tulubu and Lu Bugu, created the Qidan characters (920) and the small characters of Qidan (slightly later than the large characters) which were created by the United States of America and used in the Liao Dynasty. After the fall of the Liao Dynasty, Qidan text was used by the Jin Dynasty, until the second year of Ming Chang of Jin Zhangzong (1191). After that, Qidan text was gradually forgotten and eventually became a dead text that no one could recognize. Hundreds of years later, in 1922, L. Kervyn, a Belgian priest, found the Liao Emperor in Liao Qing Mausoleum of Balin, Inner Mongolia, which received extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad, and set off an upsurge in the study of Qidan. Through the joint efforts of several generations of scholars at home and abroad and the continuous emergence of research materials, the research level of Qidan text has been improved day by day. With the progress and improvement of interpretation and research, Qidan's interpretation is fruitful. However, the past research results will be tested by combing the previous studies. On the basis of previous studies, this paper summarizes the past studies of Qidan small Chinese characters, systematically combs the interpreted Qidan small Chinese characters, and collates the common vocabulary of Qidan and Mongolian languages, and tries to clarify the phonetic correspondence between them. This thesis is composed of three parts: introduction, text and appendix. The introduction mainly explains the basis, significance, goal and content of the selected topic. The first chapter introduces the general situation of common vocabulary research in Qidan and Mongolian. The second chapter makes a comparative study on the common vocabulary of Qidan and Mongolian nouns. The third chapter makes a comparative study on the common vocabulary of Qidan and other parts of speech in Mongolian. Through this study, we found some phonetic grammatical rules of Qidan language, such as the phonetic correspondence between Qidan language and Mongolian language, the disappearance of consonant in Qidan language, and so on. The Khitan language is considered to be an Altaic Mongolian language.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H212;H211.5
[Abstract]:Qidan is an ancient nomadic people rising in northern China. At the beginning of the 10th century, under the leadership of Yeru Arbor, he established a powerful Liao Dynasty, and ruled the vast territory of the North for more than 200 years (907-1125). According to relevant records, Yeru Arbor, with the help of Tulubu and Lu Bugu, created the Qidan characters (920) and the small characters of Qidan (slightly later than the large characters) which were created by the United States of America and used in the Liao Dynasty. After the fall of the Liao Dynasty, Qidan text was used by the Jin Dynasty, until the second year of Ming Chang of Jin Zhangzong (1191). After that, Qidan text was gradually forgotten and eventually became a dead text that no one could recognize. Hundreds of years later, in 1922, L. Kervyn, a Belgian priest, found the Liao Emperor in Liao Qing Mausoleum of Balin, Inner Mongolia, which received extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad, and set off an upsurge in the study of Qidan. Through the joint efforts of several generations of scholars at home and abroad and the continuous emergence of research materials, the research level of Qidan text has been improved day by day. With the progress and improvement of interpretation and research, Qidan's interpretation is fruitful. However, the past research results will be tested by combing the previous studies. On the basis of previous studies, this paper summarizes the past studies of Qidan small Chinese characters, systematically combs the interpreted Qidan small Chinese characters, and collates the common vocabulary of Qidan and Mongolian languages, and tries to clarify the phonetic correspondence between them. This thesis is composed of three parts: introduction, text and appendix. The introduction mainly explains the basis, significance, goal and content of the selected topic. The first chapter introduces the general situation of common vocabulary research in Qidan and Mongolian. The second chapter makes a comparative study on the common vocabulary of Qidan and Mongolian nouns. The third chapter makes a comparative study on the common vocabulary of Qidan and other parts of speech in Mongolian. Through this study, we found some phonetic grammatical rules of Qidan language, such as the phonetic correspondence between Qidan language and Mongolian language, the disappearance of consonant in Qidan language, and so on. The Khitan language is considered to be an Altaic Mongolian language.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H212;H211.5
【参考文献】
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