扎得和司都的三十颂详解比较研究

发布时间：2018-07-22 20:43

【摘要】：公元七世纪吐蕃王朝松赞干布时期,吞弥萨布扎依照古印度文字创造藏文字母及其拼写规则后,随着吐蕃王朝的实力扩张和强力推行,新创制的藏文很快得到大范围的应用普及。随之,包括《甘珠尔》和《丹珠尔》在内的大量经典的翻译、新词术语的大量涌现,藏文进行了三次大的厘定。因而藏文文法《三十颂》和《音势论》也出现了不同的版本,尤其在这两本著作主要概念的阐释上存在各抒己见、各有千秋。到了十八世纪中期,《扎得文法》和《司都文法详解》两部巨著相继问世,结束了之前“百家争鸣”,各有所见的局面。这两部巨著成为蒙藏地区各大寺院、各个学校的藏语语法通用教材。对藏语文的发展推广产生了巨大作用。但这两部著作各有特色,其中很多观点不尽一致,成为两大语法理论派别。对这两部语法巨著进行较全面的比较研究显得十分重要,而且较为迫切。为此,将以这两部语法巨著的不同观点入手,进行浮浅的研究,以示抛砖引玉,求得专家重视。本论文共分七个章节。第一章通过对两部著作的介绍,提出研究的范围及其意义,以示引论。第二章分为三个部分。分别对《三十颂》的题义、顶礼的两种诠解进行了比较、分析。第三章分为四个部分。主要论述藏文文法中的“格”(????),尤其侧重第二格至第八格的研究。第四章至第六章主要对两部著作所涉及到的连接虚词(?????)部分的异同点进行了较为详细的对比、分析。第七章里着重对两部著作中《三十颂》的结尾部分进行比较,并进行力所能及的论述。望请老师们指导,多提宝贵意见。谢谢!
[Abstract]:In the seventh century AD, during the period of Songzanghanbu of the Tubo dynasty, when Sabuza was created in accordance with the ancient Indian script and its spelling rules, with the expansion and strong implementation of the Tubo dynasty, The newly created Tibetan language was quickly popularized in a wide range of applications. As a result, a large number of classical translations, including Ganjul and Danjul, and the emergence of neologisms have made three major decisions in Tibetan. As a result, there are different versions of Tibetan grammar "30 Odes" and "phonological potential Theory", especially in the interpretation of the main concepts of these two works, there are different views. By the middle of the eighteenth century, Zade Grammar and Stu du Grammar came out one after another, ending the "hundred schools of thought". These two masterpieces become common teaching materials of Tibetan grammar in Mongolian and Tibetan monasteries and schools. It has played a great role in the development and popularization of Tibetan language. However, these two works have their own characteristics, many of which have different views and become two major grammatical schools. It is very important and urgent to make a comprehensive comparative study of these two monumental grammatical works. Therefore, starting from the different viewpoints of the two great grammatical works, this paper makes a superficial study in order to draw the attention of experts. This thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter introduces the two works and puts forward the scope of the study and its significance as an introduction. The second chapter is divided into three parts. This paper compares and analyzes the meaning of the title and the interpretation of the top rites of the Song of the Thirty. The third chapter is divided into four parts. This paper mainly discusses the "case" in Tibetan grammar, especially the study of the second case to the eighth case. Chapter four to Chapter six are mainly concerned with the linking function words (?) Some of the similarities and differences are compared and analyzed in detail. The seventh chapter focuses on the comparison of the last part of the two works, and discusses it as far as possible. Please ask the teachers for guidance and valuable advice. Thank you
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H214

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