东明方言语音词汇研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 20:56

【摘要】：本文以东明语音、词汇为研究对象,在实地调查的基础上对东明方言的语音、词汇现象进行了详细的描写,着重讨论方言中特殊的语音现象和东明方言在中原官话中的归片问题。文章分为四个部分:第一章绪论部分。主要介绍东明县的历史、地理、人文概况,中原官话的研究现状,东明方言及其周边地区方言的研究现状,文章的选题意义、目的、研究方法和发音合作人的情况。第二章东明方言语音研究。对东明方言的声韵调系统进行了详细的描写,做出同音字表。着重探讨方言中知庄章三组声母的读音及演变规律,从历时方面对其演变作出解释;对方言中的儿化韵进行归并和说明。第三章东明方言词汇研究。主要分析了东明方言的造词法,方言中特别的词缀,并把东明方言词汇与普通话词汇作了比较。列举分析了东明方言中的古语词。第四章东明方言分片问题研究。对两版(1987版和2012版)《中国语言地图集》中中原官话的分片标准进行详细的描述和说明,发现东明方言的实际读音与其中的分片标准存在冲突。将东明方言词汇分别与中原官话郑开片的代表点郑州和兖菏片的代表点枣庄两地的词汇进行比较分析,试图从词汇方面找到可以确定东明方言片区归属问题的更多证据。
[Abstract]:Taking Dongming pronunciation and vocabulary as the research object, this paper gives a detailed description of the phonetic and lexical phenomena of Dongming dialect on the basis of field investigation. The special phonetic phenomena in dialects and the returning of Dongming dialect in the central plain Mandarin are discussed. The article is divided into four parts: the first chapter is the introduction part. This paper mainly introduces the history, geography, humanities situation of Dongming County, the present research situation of the Mandarin dialect in the Central Plains, the present research situation of the Dongming dialect and its surrounding dialects, the significance, the purpose, the research method and the situation of the phonetic collaborators of the Dongming dialect. The second chapter studies the pronunciation of Dongming dialect. The phonological tone system of Dongming dialect is described in detail and the homonym table is made. This paper mainly discusses the pronunciation and evolution of the three groups of consonants of Zhuangzhang in dialects, explains its evolution from the diachronic point of view, and unifies and explains the rhyme of Erhua in dialects. The third chapter is the study of Dongming dialect vocabulary. This paper mainly analyzes the word-making method and special affixes in Dongming dialect, and compares the vocabulary of Dongming dialect with that of Putonghua. This paper enumerates and analyzes the ancient words in Dongming dialect. The fourth chapter is about the division of Dongming dialect. This paper gives a detailed description and explanation of the Chinese language Atlas of the two editions (1987 and 2012). It is found that there is a conflict between the actual pronunciation of Dongming dialect and the partition standard. This paper compares the vocabulary of Dongming dialect with that of Zhengzhou and Zaozhuang, the representative of Zheng Kai film of the Central Plains, and tries to find more evidence from the lexical aspect to determine the ownership of the area of Dongming dialect.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

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