汉哈语人体头部词汇对比研究
发布时间：2018-08-02 13:50
【摘要】：我们认识世界、创造世界首先从自己身边开始。我们最先认识的事物就是我们的人体。出生之后牙牙学语,父母就会教我们认识自己的眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵等。人体词语是各个民族语言中的基本词汇,世界上有各种各样的民族,他们都有表达人体的词语。而头部词语是人体词语中最重要、最关键的组成部分之一。这篇文章从汉语和哈萨克语人体头部词语的构成方式、语义内容和隐喻意义等几方面进行对比分析,从而找出两种语言人体头部词汇所蕴含的差异性。本文研究的主要内容有以下几点:1.绪论部分对所选题目的意义进行了阐述、分析了到现在为止哈汉人体词语对比方面的研究成果。2.第一章对汉语和哈萨克语人体头部词汇进行界定,全面描写汉哈语人体头部词汇,分析两种语言头部词语的对应情况。3.第二章分别从“头”、“脸”、“鼻”、“眼”、“口”、“耳”等人体器官入手介绍了汉哈语人体头部词语的构成方式;4.第三章进一步对汉哈语人体头部词汇进行语义分析,从词的基本义和引申义着手,通过词语义项对比、找出差异性。从而分析汉哈语头部词汇的理性意义和色彩意义。5.第四章从认知语言学的角度出发,从人体头部位置隐喻、人体头部功能隐喻、人体头部形状隐喻三方面对比分析汉语和哈萨克语头部词汇的隐喻意义。6.最后对全文进行总结。
[Abstract]:We know the world, and the creation of the world begins with ourselves. The first thing we know is our human body. After birth, our parents teach us how to recognize our eyes, mouths, ears and so on. Human body words are the basic words in each national language. There are all kinds of nations in the world, they all have words to express human body. Head words are one of the most important and key parts of human body words. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the structure, semantic content and metaphorical meaning of human head words in Chinese and Kazakh languages, so as to find out the differences in human head words between the two languages. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1. In the introduction part, the significance of the purpose of the topic is expounded, and the research results of the comparative study of human body words and phrases in Han and Chinese are analyzed. 2. 2. The first chapter defines the human head vocabulary in Chinese and Kazakh language, describes the head words in Chinese and Kazakh language, and analyzes the corresponding situation of head words in the two languages. The second chapter introduces the composition of head words in Han-ha language from the aspects of "head", "face", "nose", "eye", "mouth", "ear" and so on. The third chapter makes a semantic analysis of the head words in Han-ha language and finds out the differences through the comparison of the meanings of the words. Therefore, the rational meaning and color meaning of head vocabulary in Ha-Han language are analyzed. Chapter four analyzes the metaphorical meaning of Chinese and Kazakh head words from three aspects: head position metaphor, head function metaphor and head shape metaphor. Finally, the full text is summarized.
【学位授予单位】：伊犁师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H236;H136
本文编号：2159639
[Abstract]:We know the world, and the creation of the world begins with ourselves. The first thing we know is our human body. After birth, our parents teach us how to recognize our eyes, mouths, ears and so on. Human body words are the basic words in each national language. There are all kinds of nations in the world, they all have words to express human body. Head words are one of the most important and key parts of human body words. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the structure, semantic content and metaphorical meaning of human head words in Chinese and Kazakh languages, so as to find out the differences in human head words between the two languages. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1. In the introduction part, the significance of the purpose of the topic is expounded, and the research results of the comparative study of human body words and phrases in Han and Chinese are analyzed. 2. 2. The first chapter defines the human head vocabulary in Chinese and Kazakh language, describes the head words in Chinese and Kazakh language, and analyzes the corresponding situation of head words in the two languages. The second chapter introduces the composition of head words in Han-ha language from the aspects of "head", "face", "nose", "eye", "mouth", "ear" and so on. The third chapter makes a semantic analysis of the head words in Han-ha language and finds out the differences through the comparison of the meanings of the words. Therefore, the rational meaning and color meaning of head vocabulary in Ha-Han language are analyzed. Chapter four analyzes the metaphorical meaning of Chinese and Kazakh head words from three aspects: head position metaphor, head function metaphor and head shape metaphor. Finally, the full text is summarized.
【学位授予单位】：伊犁师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H236;H136
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