《医方集略》俗字研究

发布时间：2018-08-12 14:33

【摘要】：俗字研究是近几十年来国内语言学界关注的热点,也是近代汉语研究的重要内容。本课题研究了明刻本中医医籍《医方集略》使用文字的情况,il橥该书使用俗字的全貌。全文分为四个部分:第一部分绪论:主要介绍《医方集略》、中医古籍俗字研究概貌,及对《医方集略》俗字研究的意义和研究方法。第二部分介绍《医方集略》俗字概况:《医方集略》用字的一个显著特点是正字与俗字并用。而俗字则有因音近音同致俗、形近而成俗、传承性用俗、和作者自造俗字等。第三部分论述《医方集略》俗字发生机制类型与例字考释:从因“音”成俗,及因“形”成俗两个角度,列举百余条俗写字,以具体进行讨论。通过正俗比较和论证,指出成“俗”之因和发生机制。第四部分概括总结《医方集略》俗字的类型与成俗机制,及其俗字在汉语史上地位。
[Abstract]:The study of vulgar characters has been a hot topic in the field of linguistics in China in recent decades, and it is also an important part of the study of modern Chinese. In this paper, the author studied the usage of characters in the book of traditional Chinese Medicine in Ming Dynasty, and the whole picture of the use of vulgar characters in this book was also studied. The full text is divided into four parts: the first part: introduction: mainly introduces the "Collection of Medical prescriptions", the general outline of the study of the ancient Chinese characters, and the significance and research methods of the study of "the Collection of traditional Chinese Medicine". In the second part, the author introduces the general situation of the common characters: one of the remarkable characteristics of the characters is the use of the correct characters and the common characters. But the vulgar character has because the sound near the sound causes the custom, the form is near but becomes the vulgar, inherits the nature uses the custom, and the author creates the vulgar character and so on. The third part discusses the types and examples of the mechanism of vulgar characters: from the point of view of "sound" and "form" become vulgar, enumerates more than 100 vulgar writing, and discusses it concretely. Through the comparison and argumentation, the author points out the cause and mechanism of vulgarity. The fourth part summarizes the types and mechanism of vulgar characters and their status in Chinese history.
【学位授予单位】：安庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H124.3

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