南召方言代词研究
发布时间：2018-08-12 14:48
【摘要】：南召方言属于中原官话南鲁片。本文在田野调查的基础上,共时描写南召方言的语音概貌、南召方言代词的意义和用法,历时追溯南召方言特定代词的来源和读音,比较分析南召方言部分代词与普通话相关代词用法的异同、南召方言代词内部不同代词间的关系及用法的异同,力求全面展示南召方言的代词系统。全文分为五部分:第一部分是绪论,简述南召县的地理位置、行政区划和历史沿革,描写南召方言的语音概况及归属,介绍南召方言的研究现状,本文的研究意义及研究方法,注释常用字,说明常用符号,为全面描写南召方言的代词系统做准备。第二部分是南召方言的人称代词,将南召方言的人称代词分类,全面描写人称代词的用法,分析人称代词的来源和读音。南召方言第一人称代词和第二人称代词的对应性很强,第三人称代词“他”受“我”和“你”的感染,读作上声,这都体现了南召方言人称代词内部的系统性。“们”用在名词后有表示复数和集合两种意义。自称代词形式丰富,有“自家”、“自个儿”、“自己”三种形式。旁称代词“人家”合音为“然”。南召方言没有敬称,没有统称代词。第三部分是南召方言的指示代词,对南召方言指示代词的用法进行描写和分析。指示代词近指和远指基本上一一对应,但并不完全对应,体现了指示代词内部系统性与不平衡性的统一。指示代词的形式主要是在基本形式“这”和“那”的基础上,通过儿化、复合或者合音而生成的。南召方言指示代词一词多音现象丰富,意义及语法功能的不同都可能引起指示代词读音的改变。第四部分是南召方言的疑问代词,描写和分析南召方言疑问代词的疑问和非疑问用法。疑问代词与人称代词和指示代词的对应性很强,显示了南召方言代词的系统性。“谁”、“啥”、“哪”、“咋”、“几”、“多”是南召方言的基本疑问代词,其他疑问代词都是在这些词的基础上儿化、复合或者音变而成的。南召方言疑问代词的合音现象、一词多音现象丰富,且代词词形多样,分工细致。第五部分是结论,总结了南召方言代词总的形式,并归纳了南召方言代词合音现象、一词多音现象、语音类化现象丰富以及代词古今用法并存的特点。
[Abstract]:Nanzhao dialect belongs to the Nanlu dialect of the Central Plains. On the basis of field investigation, this paper describes the phonetic overview of Nanzhao dialect, the meaning and usage of pronouns in Nanzhao dialect, and traces the origin and pronunciation of specific pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. This paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between some pronouns and Putonghua related pronouns in Nanzhao dialect, the relationship between different pronouns within pronouns in Nanzhao dialect and the similarities and differences in their usage, and tries to display the pronoun system of Nanzhao dialect in an all-round way. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, briefly describes the geographical location, administrative division and historical evolution of Nanzhao County, describes the phonetic situation and ownership of Nanzhao dialect, introduces the current research situation of Nanzhao dialect, the significance and research methods of this paper. Notes often use characters to explain common symbols and prepare for the comprehensive description of Nanzhao dialect pronoun system. The second part is the personal pronouns of Nanzhao dialect, classifying the personal pronouns of Nanzhao dialect, describing the usage of personal pronouns, analyzing the source and pronunciation of personal pronouns. The first person pronoun and the second person pronoun in Nanzhao dialect have strong correspondence, and the third person pronoun "he" is infected by "I" and "you", which reflects the systematicness of personal pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. "We" is used after nouns to mean plural and set. They call themselves pronouns in three forms: self, self and self. The pronoun "others" is pronounced "ran". Nanzhao dialect has no veneration and no pronouns. The third part is the demonstrative pronoun of Nanzhao dialect, which describes and analyzes the usage of the demonstrative pronoun in Nanzhao dialect. The proximal and distal pronouns of deixis are basically one-to-one correspondence, but not completely corresponding, which reflects the unity of the internal systematicness and unbalance of demonstrative pronouns. The form of demonstrative pronoun is mainly formed on the basis of the basic form of "this" and "that" by means of recombination, compounding or synonym. In Nanzhao dialect, the polysyllabic phenomenon of demonstrative pronouns is abundant, and the different meanings and grammatical functions may lead to the change of pronunciations of demonstrative pronouns. The fourth part is the interrogative pronouns of Nanzhao dialect, describing and analyzing the interrogative and non-interrogative usage of the interrogative pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. Interrogative pronouns have strong correspondence with personal pronouns and demonstrative pronouns, which shows the systematicness of pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. "who", "what", "where", "how", "several" and "many" are the basic interrogative pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. The consonant phenomenon of interrogative pronouns in Nanzhao dialect is rich in polyphonetic forms of pronouns and detailed division of labor. The fifth part is the conclusion. It summarizes the general forms of pronouns in Nanzhao dialect, and summarizes the characteristics of consonant pronoun, polyphonetic phenomenon, rich phonetic classification phenomenon and the coexistence of ancient and modern pronoun usage in Nanzhao dialect.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1
本文编号：2179384
[Abstract]:Nanzhao dialect belongs to the Nanlu dialect of the Central Plains. On the basis of field investigation, this paper describes the phonetic overview of Nanzhao dialect, the meaning and usage of pronouns in Nanzhao dialect, and traces the origin and pronunciation of specific pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. This paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between some pronouns and Putonghua related pronouns in Nanzhao dialect, the relationship between different pronouns within pronouns in Nanzhao dialect and the similarities and differences in their usage, and tries to display the pronoun system of Nanzhao dialect in an all-round way. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, briefly describes the geographical location, administrative division and historical evolution of Nanzhao County, describes the phonetic situation and ownership of Nanzhao dialect, introduces the current research situation of Nanzhao dialect, the significance and research methods of this paper. Notes often use characters to explain common symbols and prepare for the comprehensive description of Nanzhao dialect pronoun system. The second part is the personal pronouns of Nanzhao dialect, classifying the personal pronouns of Nanzhao dialect, describing the usage of personal pronouns, analyzing the source and pronunciation of personal pronouns. The first person pronoun and the second person pronoun in Nanzhao dialect have strong correspondence, and the third person pronoun "he" is infected by "I" and "you", which reflects the systematicness of personal pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. "We" is used after nouns to mean plural and set. They call themselves pronouns in three forms: self, self and self. The pronoun "others" is pronounced "ran". Nanzhao dialect has no veneration and no pronouns. The third part is the demonstrative pronoun of Nanzhao dialect, which describes and analyzes the usage of the demonstrative pronoun in Nanzhao dialect. The proximal and distal pronouns of deixis are basically one-to-one correspondence, but not completely corresponding, which reflects the unity of the internal systematicness and unbalance of demonstrative pronouns. The form of demonstrative pronoun is mainly formed on the basis of the basic form of "this" and "that" by means of recombination, compounding or synonym. In Nanzhao dialect, the polysyllabic phenomenon of demonstrative pronouns is abundant, and the different meanings and grammatical functions may lead to the change of pronunciations of demonstrative pronouns. The fourth part is the interrogative pronouns of Nanzhao dialect, describing and analyzing the interrogative and non-interrogative usage of the interrogative pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. Interrogative pronouns have strong correspondence with personal pronouns and demonstrative pronouns, which shows the systematicness of pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. "who", "what", "where", "how", "several" and "many" are the basic interrogative pronouns in Nanzhao dialect. The consonant phenomenon of interrogative pronouns in Nanzhao dialect is rich in polyphonetic forms of pronouns and detailed division of labor. The fifth part is the conclusion. It summarizes the general forms of pronouns in Nanzhao dialect, and summarizes the characteristics of consonant pronoun, polyphonetic phenomenon, rich phonetic classification phenomenon and the coexistence of ancient and modern pronoun usage in Nanzhao dialect.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1
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