认识视角下中国政府工作报告中的概念隐喻现象分析
发布时间：2018-08-20 07:34
【摘要】：近年来,随着对隐喻研究的不断重视,国内外众多领域都掀起了隐喻研究的热潮。在早期的传统研究中,隐喻被视为一种修辞手段。而现代认知语言学却认为,隐喻是一种思维方式,是人们认识世界的一种途径。Lakoff和Johnson更是在著作Metaphors We Live By中对隐喻进行了详细的阐释,隐喻共分为三大类:方位隐喻,本体隐喻和结构隐喻,其工作机制的关键就是寻找源域和目标域之间的相似之处并建立联系,此外,隐喻还具有一定的特征和功能。本文便是基于他们所提出的概念隐喻理论,以政府工作报告为研究目标。政府工作报告是重要的官方文件,不仅包括对前一年工作的总结,也包括对当年工作的具体安排以及对未来的展望,为各个领域的发展以及整个国家的进步指明了方向,具有重要的意义。本文着重研究改革开放之后的政府工作报告的概念隐喻使用情况,以五年计划为依据,共选取了8篇作为研究对象。总体上回答三个方面的问题:1.政府工作报告中的主要隐喻类型以及其运行机制;2.这些类型的历时分布情况;3.隐喻在政治话语以及政府和民众的关系中发挥了怎样的作用。通过定量研究与定性分析,本文主要得出了以下结论:1.在三大类别中,方位隐喻和结构隐喻的使用频率很高,而本体隐喻只占据了非常小的一部分。在方位隐喻中,通过对多种不同隐喻类型的比较发现,上-下隐喻和前-后隐喻广泛分布在语料中,其次为中心-边缘隐喻和深-浅隐喻,其他的类型使用频率较低。语料中结构隐喻的类型多达十余种,其中建筑隐喻和旅程隐喻是使用最为广泛的隐喻模式。通过分析发现,为数不多的象棋隐喻和家庭隐喻也存在其中,这与中国的传统文化和观念息息相关。2.隐喻模式的选择都是现代汉语中经常使用的,源域与人们的生活紧密相连。虽然每篇政府工作报告重点关注的社会问题不同,但使用的隐喻类型的变化不大,这说明了隐喻表达的稳定性。3.总体上概念隐喻一直保持着上升的趋势,使用频率越来越高。即便是正规严肃的公文,隐喻也已经遍布其中。隐喻的运用使得政府工作报告变得深入浅出,简单易懂,这对于传达政府的思想,拉近政府与民众之间的距离起了重要的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the constant attention to metaphor research, many fields at home and abroad have set off a wave of metaphor research. Metaphor was regarded as a rhetorical device in early traditional studies. Modern cognitive linguistics, however, holds that metaphor is a way of thinking and is a way for people to understand the world. Lakoff and Johnson have explained metaphor in detail in their book Metaphors We Live By. Metaphor is divided into three categories: orientation metaphor. The key to the working mechanism of ontological metaphor and structural metaphor is to find the similarities between the source domain and the target domain and to establish a relationship. In addition, metaphor also has certain features and functions. Based on their conceptual metaphor theory, this paper aims at the government work report. The report on the work of the Government is an important official document that includes not only a summary of the work of the previous year, but also the specific arrangements for the work of the year and a vision for the future, which points the way for developments in various fields and for the progress of the country as a whole. It is of great significance. This paper focuses on the use of conceptual metaphors in government work reports after the reform and opening up policy. Based on the five-year plan, eight papers are selected as the research object. Answer three questions in general: 1. The main metaphorical types in the government work report and its operating mechanism. The diachronic distribution of these types is 3. What role metaphor plays in political discourse and the relationship between government and people. Through quantitative research and qualitative analysis, this paper mainly draws the following conclusions: 1. Among the three categories, orientation metaphor and structural metaphor are frequently used, while Noumenon metaphor accounts for only a very small part. Through the comparison of different metaphorical types, it is found that the upper and lower metaphors and pre- and post-metaphors are widely distributed in the corpus, followed by center-edge metaphors and deep-shallow metaphors, and the other types are used less frequently. There are more than ten types of structural metaphors in the corpus, among which architectural metaphor and journey metaphor are the most widely used metaphorical models. It is found that there are few chess metaphors and family metaphors, which are closely related to Chinese traditional culture and ideas. The choice of metaphorical patterns is often used in modern Chinese, and the source domain is closely related to people's life. Although each government work report focuses on different social issues, the types of metaphors used do not change much, which indicates the stability of metaphorical expressions. In general, conceptual metaphors have been on the rise and are used more and more frequently. Even formal and serious documents, metaphors have been found in them. The use of metaphor makes the government work report simple and easy to understand, which plays an important role in conveying the government's thought and narrowing the distance between the government and the people.
【学位授予单位】：青海民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H15
本文编号：2192890
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the constant attention to metaphor research, many fields at home and abroad have set off a wave of metaphor research. Metaphor was regarded as a rhetorical device in early traditional studies. Modern cognitive linguistics, however, holds that metaphor is a way of thinking and is a way for people to understand the world. Lakoff and Johnson have explained metaphor in detail in their book Metaphors We Live By. Metaphor is divided into three categories: orientation metaphor. The key to the working mechanism of ontological metaphor and structural metaphor is to find the similarities between the source domain and the target domain and to establish a relationship. In addition, metaphor also has certain features and functions. Based on their conceptual metaphor theory, this paper aims at the government work report. The report on the work of the Government is an important official document that includes not only a summary of the work of the previous year, but also the specific arrangements for the work of the year and a vision for the future, which points the way for developments in various fields and for the progress of the country as a whole. It is of great significance. This paper focuses on the use of conceptual metaphors in government work reports after the reform and opening up policy. Based on the five-year plan, eight papers are selected as the research object. Answer three questions in general: 1. The main metaphorical types in the government work report and its operating mechanism. The diachronic distribution of these types is 3. What role metaphor plays in political discourse and the relationship between government and people. Through quantitative research and qualitative analysis, this paper mainly draws the following conclusions: 1. Among the three categories, orientation metaphor and structural metaphor are frequently used, while Noumenon metaphor accounts for only a very small part. Through the comparison of different metaphorical types, it is found that the upper and lower metaphors and pre- and post-metaphors are widely distributed in the corpus, followed by center-edge metaphors and deep-shallow metaphors, and the other types are used less frequently. There are more than ten types of structural metaphors in the corpus, among which architectural metaphor and journey metaphor are the most widely used metaphorical models. It is found that there are few chess metaphors and family metaphors, which are closely related to Chinese traditional culture and ideas. The choice of metaphorical patterns is often used in modern Chinese, and the source domain is closely related to people's life. Although each government work report focuses on different social issues, the types of metaphors used do not change much, which indicates the stability of metaphorical expressions. In general, conceptual metaphors have been on the rise and are used more and more frequently. Even formal and serious documents, metaphors have been found in them. The use of metaphor makes the government work report simple and easy to understand, which plays an important role in conveying the government's thought and narrowing the distance between the government and the people.
【学位授予单位】：青海民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H15
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