《说文解字》从“人”字研究

发布时间：2018-08-21 07:38

【摘要】：该文以大徐本《说文解字》中,所有从“人”作义符的字为研究对象。以《说文解字》部首分立及许慎对从“人”字的字形、字音的说解为线索,对从“人”字中涉及的特殊语言文字现象,如部首的分部与编排、读若、亦声、省变、重文等进行统计归纳及分析。加深了对《说文解字》的说解体例的认识,并对从“人”字涉及的特殊语言文字现象进行进一步的研究。绪论部分介绍了研究现状、目的及意义。第一部分探究了《说文》立部及归字的原则、会意字的归部原则以及人部字的编排。第二部分探究了人部字的音韵情况。包括人部形声字的谐音情况及形声字与声符字出现失谐现象的原因探索。以及人部读若字的释音情况、读若字与被注字字音异部的原因探析及读若字的性质。第三部分分析了人部字中亦声、重文、省变这三种特殊的结构,主要对亦声字进行了分类研究,对重文的性质及省变现象进行了分析。第四部分归纳总结了《说文》从“人”字在文献中的使用情况,包括通假字情况、古今字情况、异体字情况。
[Abstract]:This paper studies all the characters from "man" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi of Da Xu Ben. Taking the separation of the radical and Xu Shen's explanation of the characters and characters of the word "man" as the clue, the special phenomena of language and characters involved in the word "person", such as the division and arrangement of the radical, are read and changed. Heavy articles and other statistical induction and analysis. This paper deepens the understanding of the disintegrating case of Shuowen Jie Zi, and makes further research on the special linguistic and written phenomena involved in the word "Man". The introduction introduces the present situation, purpose and significance of the research. The first part probes into the principle of setting up part and returning character, the principle of division of meaning character and the arrangement of the character of human part. The second part explores the phonological situation of the Chinese character. Including the homophonic situation and the causes of the mismatch between phonetic characters and talisman characters. It also analyzes the reasons of the different parts of the characters and the nature of the characters. In the third part, the author analyzes the three special structures of the Chinese characters, which are also sound, heavy text and provincial change, mainly classifies and studies the characters and the phenomenon of the change of the heavy text. The fourth part summarizes the use of the word "Man" in the literature, including the situation of the common false characters, ancient and modern characters, the situation of variant characters.
【学位授予单位】：陕西理工学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H161

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