汉语网络人物称谓的认知分析
发布时间：2018-08-25 12:47
【摘要】：随着网络科技日新月异的发展,网络已经成为了人们认识世界的一个重要窗口,而网络语言也随着网络的广泛使用而盛行起来,并得到广泛传播。网络语言已渐渐变成人们日常用语的重要组成部分,并且在电视剧、广告、春晚以及新闻联播中出现,甚至近年来还出现在国家领导人的节日贺词中。随着网民的逐渐增多,对于网络上各式网民的人物称谓也盛行起来,并逐步发展到现实社会人物事件中。然而目前对网络人物称谓的研究还集中在来源、分类及结构等方面的分析,而关于网络人物称谓的认知分析还相对较少。本研究以收集到的近年来相对热门的180个网络人物称谓为基础,从认知视角分析其构成方式和使用特点。通过研究发现,(1)从人物称谓的来源看,主要通过六种渠道获得:创造新词;给旧词增加新意;取谐音;从文学作品、电影、电视中吸取;从社会事件中获取。从其构词方式看有缩略和合成两种。(2)网络人物称谓构成的认知模式主要涉及隐喻和转喻。涉及隐喻概念的网络人物称谓主要有PEOPLE ARE ANIMALS,PEOPLE ARE PLANTS,PEOPLE ARE COLORS,PEOPLE ARE HOMONYM等;涉及转喻概念的网络人物称谓主要有PART OF BODY FOR PERSON,PROPERTY FOR PERSON,ACTION FOR PERSON,BELONGING FOR PERSON,INITIALISM FOR PERSON,MOVIE CHARACTERS FOR PERSON和EVENTS FOR PERSON;还有的网络人物称谓涉及隐喻和转喻概念的结合。(3)涉及转喻概念的网络人物称谓最多,有111个,其次是隐喻概念,有61个,最少的是隐转喻概念的结合,只有8个。本研究得到的启示是,从认知视角研究网络人物称谓,有助于揭示人们在网络上对人物命名的认知方式与规律,并透过认知方式和规律进一步揭示网民追求简洁和便利、追求娱乐性与自我减压、追求创新、从众以及仇富等心理特征。由于网络发展迅速,更新快,以及时间精力有限,本文无法收集所有的网络人物称谓,也无法对所有的人物称谓进行逐一分析,只能对能收集到的语料加以分析。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of network technology, the network has become an important window for people to understand the world. Internet language has gradually become an important part of people's daily language, and has appeared in TV dramas, advertisements, Spring Festival gala, news, and even in recent years in the national leaders' holiday messages. With the increasing number of Internet users, various types of Internet users' personal terms are also popular, and gradually developed into the real social events. However, at present, the research on online persona appellation is still focused on the analysis of source, classification and structure, while the cognitive analysis of Internet persona appellation is relatively rare. Based on 180 popular online appellations collected in recent years, this study analyzed their composition and usage from a cognitive perspective. It is found that (1) from the source of the appellation of characters, it is mainly obtained through six channels: creating new words; adding new meanings to old words; taking homophony; drawing from literature, movies and television; and obtaining from social events. There are two kinds of acronyms and syntheses in terms of their word-formation methods. (2) the cognitive models of network personas are mainly related to metaphor and metonymy. There are mainly PEOPLE ARE ANIMALS,PEOPLE ARE PLANTS,PEOPLE ARE COLORS,PEOPLE ARE HOMONYM and so on, which are related to metaphorical concepts. There are two types of metonymy: PART OF BODY FOR PERSON,PROPERTY FOR PERSON,ACTION FOR PERSON,BELONGING FOR PERSON,INITIALISM FOR PERSON,MOVIE CHARACTERS FOR PERSON and EVENTS FOR PERSON;, which involve the combination of metonymy and metonymy. (3) the network of metonymy is mostly involved in metonymy. There are 111, followed by metaphorical concepts, 61, and the least is the combination of metonymy, only 8. The enlightenment of this study is that it is helpful to reveal the cognitive ways and rules of people's naming on the Internet from the cognitive perspective, and to further reveal the Internet users' pursuit of simplicity and convenience through cognitive ways and rules. Pursuit of entertainment and self-decompression, pursuit of innovation, conformity and hatred of the rich and other psychological characteristics. Due to the rapid development of the network, rapid updating, and limited time and energy, this paper can not collect all the online address terms, nor can we analyze all of them one by one, and can only analyze the language data that can be collected.
【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2202929
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of network technology, the network has become an important window for people to understand the world. Internet language has gradually become an important part of people's daily language, and has appeared in TV dramas, advertisements, Spring Festival gala, news, and even in recent years in the national leaders' holiday messages. With the increasing number of Internet users, various types of Internet users' personal terms are also popular, and gradually developed into the real social events. However, at present, the research on online persona appellation is still focused on the analysis of source, classification and structure, while the cognitive analysis of Internet persona appellation is relatively rare. Based on 180 popular online appellations collected in recent years, this study analyzed their composition and usage from a cognitive perspective. It is found that (1) from the source of the appellation of characters, it is mainly obtained through six channels: creating new words; adding new meanings to old words; taking homophony; drawing from literature, movies and television; and obtaining from social events. There are two kinds of acronyms and syntheses in terms of their word-formation methods. (2) the cognitive models of network personas are mainly related to metaphor and metonymy. There are mainly PEOPLE ARE ANIMALS,PEOPLE ARE PLANTS,PEOPLE ARE COLORS,PEOPLE ARE HOMONYM and so on, which are related to metaphorical concepts. There are two types of metonymy: PART OF BODY FOR PERSON,PROPERTY FOR PERSON,ACTION FOR PERSON,BELONGING FOR PERSON,INITIALISM FOR PERSON,MOVIE CHARACTERS FOR PERSON and EVENTS FOR PERSON;, which involve the combination of metonymy and metonymy. (3) the network of metonymy is mostly involved in metonymy. There are 111, followed by metaphorical concepts, 61, and the least is the combination of metonymy, only 8. The enlightenment of this study is that it is helpful to reveal the cognitive ways and rules of people's naming on the Internet from the cognitive perspective, and to further reveal the Internet users' pursuit of simplicity and convenience through cognitive ways and rules. Pursuit of entertainment and self-decompression, pursuit of innovation, conformity and hatred of the rich and other psychological characteristics. Due to the rapid development of the network, rapid updating, and limited time and energy, this paper can not collect all the online address terms, nor can we analyze all of them one by one, and can only analyze the language data that can be collected.
【学位授予单位】：西华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136
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