基于小型语料库的东干语连词研究

发布时间：2018-08-25 15:14

【摘要】：东干语是陕甘方言在境外的一种特殊变体,有很多学者已经对东干语进行了研究。但他们的研究多集中在语音、语法层面,较少有专著或文章较为深入地研究连词,所以本文主要研究东干语连词。本文对东干语连词的研究,主要基于一个小型的东干语语料库。通过对语料库中的连词的检索归纳,总结出现的东干语连词种类,然后进行分析概括。本文主要从三个方面来体现东干语连词的特点:首先,具体描写概括语料库中的东干语连词。其次,将东干语与汉语普通话连词进行对比,借此来了解东干语连词与普通话连词的异同点。最后,将东干语连词与西北方言对比,归纳其相同和不同之处,更为全面地展现东干语连词的全貌,使人们能清晰明了地知道东干语连词的使用规律。通过分析语料库中的东干语连词,并且将它与普通话、西北方言对比,可以知道,东干语连词位置比较灵活,它与普通话和西北方言的用法是比较接近的。
[Abstract]:Donggan dialect is a special variant of Shangan dialect, which has been studied by many scholars. However, most of their studies are focused on phonetics and grammar, and there are few monographs or articles to study conjunctions in depth, so this paper mainly studies conjunctions in Donggan language. The study of conjunctions in Donggan language is based on a small corpus of Donggan language. Through the retrieval and induction of conjunctions in corpus, the types of conjunctions in Donggan language are summarized, and then analyzed and generalized. This paper mainly reflects the characteristics of Donggan conjunctions from three aspects: firstly, it describes the Donggan conjunctions in the summary corpus. Secondly, Donggan language and Mandarin conjunctions are compared to understand the similarities and differences between Donggan conjunctions and Putonghua conjunctions. Finally, the author compares the conjunctions of Donggan language with that of the Northwest dialect, sums up its similarities and differences, and presents a more comprehensive picture of the conjunctions in Donggan language, so that people can clearly understand the rules of the use of conjunctions in Donggan dialect. By analyzing the conjunctions in Donggan language in the corpus and comparing them with Putonghua and Northwest dialects, we can see that the position of conjunctions in Donggan language is relatively flexible, and it is close to the usage of Putonghua and Northwest dialects.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H179

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