概念整合视域下《官场现形记》中人名语音隐喻研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 07:53

【摘要】：语音隐喻是一种普遍存在于汉语中的谐音现象。汉语中存在着大量的同音异义词,这为语音隐喻的产生提供了丰富的资源。然而,目前语音隐喻方面的研究整体关注度不高,而谐音命名所产生的语音隐喻则鲜少受到关注。前人的相关研究主要集中于歇后语和广告词等的语音隐喻,并且也多是从修辞学和语用学的角度展开探讨,研究的深度及广度都具有明显的局限性。本文则选取了人名语音隐喻这个长期未受到太多关注,但却普遍存在的语言现象作为研究对象。探讨人名语音隐喻的语音特征和语义特征,并以概念整合理论为基础,探究人名语音隐喻产生的认知机制。本研究以包含大量谐音人名的清末小说《官场现形记》作为语料,从中提取出相关谐音人名作为研究数据。据统计,《官场现形记》中共有363个人名(包含单独的姓、单独的名、完整的姓名、字、号、诨名),其中114个是具有语音隐喻的人名。本研究根据汉语姓名的特殊构成,分别从姓、名、全名这三个角度进行语音隐喻的分析,并按照京音和吴语这两个小说的主要用语对所搜集的数据进行了更为细致的分类。通过数据分析得出以下结论:就人名语音隐喻的语音特征而言,无论是在京音还是吴语的人名中,源域中人名的语音系统大多与目标域中隐喻的语音系统在声母、韵母以及语调上完全一致,此外,源域和目标域中单独声母和单独韵母的相似度比单独语调的相似度更能触发语音隐喻的产生。从人名语音隐喻的语义特征看来,大多数目标域中的隐喻都是由名词构成,而该名词暗含了与小说人物相关联的动植物或事物。此外,有部分隐喻则由动词构成,这些动词通常描述了该人物的行事风格。另有少数隐喻是比较复杂的合成词,隐含了不同人物所遭遇的相同命运。概念整合理论的基本整合模型是由四个心理空间构成的,但分析人名语音隐喻的认知机制时,这个典型分析模型则需要进一步细化。因此,本研究将该模型扩展为四个基本的多空间整合模型,并在此基础上构建了相应的次类模型,以便有针对性地深入探究各类人名语音隐喻的认知机制。
[Abstract]:Phonetic metaphor is a common homophonic phenomenon in Chinese. There are a large number of homonyms in Chinese, which provides abundant resources for the generation of phonetic metaphors. However, at present, the research on phonetic metaphor has not been paid much attention to, and the phonetic metaphor produced by homophonic naming is seldom paid attention to. Previous studies have mainly focused on phonetics metaphors such as hymns and advertisements, and have also been explored from the perspectives of rhetoric and pragmatics. The depth and breadth of the studies are obviously limited. In this paper, we choose the linguistic phenomenon which has not been paid much attention to for a long time. This paper discusses the phonological and semantic features of phonetic metaphor, and explores the cognitive mechanism of the generation of phonetic metaphor based on the theory of conceptual integration. In this study, a large number of homophonic names of the late Qing novel "official appearance" as the corpus, extracted from the homophonic names as the research data. According to statistics, there are 363 names (including individual family names, individual names, complete names, characters, names and nicknames), of which 114 are names with phonetic metaphors. According to the special structure of Chinese names, this study analyzes the phonetic metaphors from the three angles of surname, first name and full name, and classifies the collected data more carefully according to the main terms of Jing Yin and Wu dialect. Through data analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: in terms of phonological features of phonetic metaphors of names, whether in the names of Beijing or Wu, the phonetic systems of source domain are mostly in the consonant with those of the metaphors in target domain, and the phonological systems in the source domain are mostly in the consonants of the metaphors in the target domain. In addition, the similarity between individual initials and individual vowels in source domain and target domain is more likely to trigger the generation of phonetic metaphors than the similarity of individual intonation. According to the semantic features of phonetic metaphors most of the metaphors in the target domain are made up of nouns which imply the animals and plants or things associated with the characters of the novel. In addition, some metaphors are composed of verbs, which usually describe the character's style of action. A few other metaphors are more complex words, implying the same fate of different characters. The basic integration model of conceptual integration theory is composed of four mental spaces, but this typical model needs to be further refined when analyzing the cognitive mechanism of phonetic metaphor of names. Therefore, this study extends the model to four basic multi-spatial integration models, and constructs corresponding sub-class models on the basis of which, in order to explore the cognitive mechanism of various phonetic metaphors of human names in a targeted and in-depth manner.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H114

【相似文献】